Abstract
Objective
The aim of the study was to investigate the differential expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in bladder transitional cell carcinoma (BTC).
Methods
Fresh tissues were obtained from patients with BTC (9 cases; 3 cases with grade I, 3 cases with grade II, 3 cases with grade III) and those with normal bladder mucosa (3 cases) and stored in liquid nitrogen. Total RNA was extracted using TRizol reagent and RNA was quantified and quality control was performed. miRNA probes were labeled with Hy3™ fluorescence, then hybridized with a miRCURY™ array labeling kit. miRNA arrays were scanned and analyzed and the scanned result was validated using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
Results
In four groups of differentially expressed genes obtained from grade I, grade II, grade III, and grade I + grade II + grade III BTC tissues compared with normal bladder mucosa, hsa-miR-29b-1* was upregulated, and hsa-miR-923 and hsa-miR-300 were downregulated. The hsa-miR-29b-1*, hsa-miR-300, and hsa-miR-923 findings were confirmed by real-time RT-PCR.
Conclusion
Genes that were differentially expressed between BTC and normal bladder mucosa may be involved in the pathogenesis and development of BTC, and may be useful for further studies of BTC-related genes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fleshner NE, Herr HW, Stewart AK, et al. The National Cancer Data Base report on bladder carcinoma. The American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer and the American Cancer Society. Cancer, 1996, 78: 1505–1513.
Jing KZ, Gao JP, Cheng W. Gene therapy for bladder cancer: past and future. J Med Postgrad (Chinese), 2007, 20: 861–864.
Xu F, Gao JP, Cheng W. MicroRNA and cancer. Mil Med J Southeast China (Chinese), 2008, 10: 436–438.
Zhang B, Pan X, Cobb GP, et al. Plant microRNA: a small regulatory molecule with big impact. Dev Biol, 2006, 289: 3–16.
Xiao LB, Wu ZP, Feng R, et al. MicroRNAs and cancer. Chinese-German J Clin Oncol, 2010, 9: 547–554.
Cheng AM, Byrom MW, Shelton J, et al. Antisense inhibition of human miRNAs and indications for an involvement of miRNA in cell growth and apoptosis. Nucleic Acids Res, 2005, 33: 1290–1297.
Calin GA, Liu CG, Sevignani C, et al. MicroRNA profiling reveals distinct signatures in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101: 11755–11760.
Iorio MV, Ferracin M, Liu CG, et al. MicroRNA gene expression deregulation in human breast cancer. Cancer Res, 2005, 65: 7065–7070.
Michael MZ, O’Connor SM, van Holst Pellekaan NG, et al. Reduced accumulation of specific microRNAs in colorectal neoplasia. Mol Cancer Res, 2003, 1: 882–891.
Johnson SM, Grosshans H, Shingara J, et al. RAS is regulated by the let-7 microRNA family. Cell, 2005, 120: 635–647.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by a grant of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30772278).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, F., Wei, Z., Zhang, Z. et al. Differential expression of microRNA clusters in bladder transitional cell carcinoma. Chin. -Ger. J. Clin. Oncol. 12, 285–289 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10330-013-1138-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10330-013-1138-6