Abstract
Overwintering of the brown leaf spot fungus, Mycochaetophora gentianae, in infected gentian leaves was studied in Iwate, northern Japan. Sporophores were produced on overwintered, infected leaves when they were sampled from January to July, but not in August after incubation in high humidity at 15 °C. Symptoms developed on gentian plants grown in soil artificially infested with overwintered, infected leaves that were either left throughout the experiments or removed before planting. Few lesions developed when plants were grown in soil infested with conidia. These results indicate that M. gentianae can overwinter in infected leaves, which act as the primary inoculum source.
References
Kobayashi T, Kasuyama S, Nasu H, Ono Y, Watanabe K (2009) Brown leaf spot disease of gentian, Gentiana scabra var. buergeri (Miq.) Maxim. and its causal fungus (in Japanese with English summary). Jpn J Phytopathol 75:1–8
Nakatani F (1992) Foundation of cultivation. In: Yoshiike T (ed) Breeding and cultivation of gentian (in Japanese). Seibundoshinkosha, Tokyo, pp 75–81
Nakatani F, Takahashi S (1991) Occurrence and control of disease, Kappan-byo, of gentian caused by Thallosporiella gentianae Yokoyama et Kasuyama (in Japanese). Ann Rep Plant Prot North Jpn 42:66–68
Nekoduka S, Tanaka K, Harada Y, Sano T (2010a) Phylogenetic affinity of Mycochaetophora gentianae, the causal fungus of brown leaf spot on gentian (Gentiana triflora), to Pseudocercosporella-like hyphomycetes in Helotiales. Mycoscience 51:123–133
Nekoduka S, Tanaka K, Sano T (2010b) Pathogenicity of Mycochaetophora gentianae, causal fungus of gentian brown leaf spot, as affected by host species, inoculum density, temperature, leaf wetness duration, and leaf position. J Gen Plant Pathol 76:370–376
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Naoyuki Matsumoto for critically reading the manuscript. This study was supported by “Research and development projects for application in promoting new policy of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries” (No. 2040) from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nekoduka, S., Tanaka, K. & Sano, T. Overwintering of brown leaf spot fungus, Mycochaetophora gentianae, in infected gentian leaves as the primary inoculum source. J Gen Plant Pathol 79, 175–177 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-013-0438-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-013-0438-6