Abstract
Lipase production and cell growth of Serratia marcescens ECU1010 were optimized in shake flasks, with lipase production being enhanced 9.5-fold (4,780 U/l) compared with the initial activity (500 U/l). Optimal carbon and nitrogen sources were Tween-80 and peptone, and the optimal ratio of Tween-80 to peptone was 1:3. The optimized cultivation conditions were 25°C and pH 6.5. Lipase activity, particularly specific activity, could be improved by decreasing the cultivation temperature from 35 to 25°C. Enzyme stability was significantly improved by simple immobilization with synthetic adsorption resin no. 8244. After five reaction cycles, enzyme activity decreased only very slightly, while enantioselectivity of the preparation remained constant, and the ee s (enantiomeric excess of the remaining substrate) achieved in all cases was higher than 97%. The resin-8244-lipase preparation can be used for efficient enantioselective hydrolysis of trans-3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)glycidic acid methyl ester [(±)-MPGM], a key intermediate in the synthesis of Diltiazem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bashkatova NA, Severina LO (1979) Effect of culturing conditions on lipase biosynthesis in Serratia marcescens. Mikrobiologiya 48:826–832
Brzozowski AM, Derewenda U, Derewenda ZS, Dodson GG, Lawson DM, Turkenburg JP, Bjorking F, Huge-Jensen B, Patakar SA, Thim L (1991) A model for interfacial activation in lipase from the structure of a fungal lipase-inhibitor complex. Nature 351:491–494
Cassland P, Jönsson LJ (1999) Characterization of a gene encoding Trametes versicolor laccase A and improved heterologeous expression in Saccharomyces by decreased cultivation temperature. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 52:393–400
Chen CS, Fujimoto Y, Girdaukas G, Sih CJ (1982) Quantitative analyses of biochemical kinetic resolutions of enantiomers. J Am Chem Soc 104:7294–7299
Crotti P, Terretti M, Macchia F, Stoppioni A (1986) Ring-opening reaction of cis- and trans-2,3-bis(4-methoxybenzyl)oxirane: competition between assistance by and migration of an aryl group. J Org Chem 51:2759–2766
Dodds DR, Lopez JL (1993) Enzymatic hydrolysis of glycidate esters in the presence of bisulfite anion. US Patent 5274300
Henriette C, Zinebi S, Aumaitre MF, Petitdemange E, Petitdemange H (1993) Protease and lipase production by a strain of Serratia marcescens (532 S). J Ind Microbiol 12:129–135
Hong F, Meinader NQ, Jönsson LJ (2002) Fermentation strategies for improved heterologeous expression of laccase in Pichia pastoris. Biotechnol Bioeng 79:438–449
Hulshof LA, Roskan JH (1989) Phenylglycidate stereoisomers, conversion products thereof with e.g. 2-nitrothiophenol and preparation of diltiazem. European Patent Application 343714
Jaeger E, Winkler UK (1979) Methyl ester of hyaluronate is unable to stimulate exolipase formation by Serratia marcescens. J Bacteriol 139:1065–1067
Kamini NR, Fujii T, Kurosu T, Iefuji H (2000) Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular lipase from the yeast, Cryptococcus sp. S-2. Process Biochem 36:317–324
Li CY, Cheng CY, Chen TL (2001) Production of Acinetobacter radioresistens lipase using Tween-80 as the carbon source. Enzyme Microb Technol 29:258–263
Matsumae H, Furui M, Shibatani T (1993) Lipase-catalyzed asymmetric hydrolysis of 3-phenylglycidic acid ester, the key intermediate in synthesis of Diltiazem hydrochloride. J Ferment Bioeng 75:93–98
Matsumae H, Furui M, Shibatani T, Tosa T (1994) Production of optically active 3-phenylglycidic acid ester by the S. marcescens lipase on a hollow-fiber membrane reactor. J Ferment Bioeng 78:59–63
Nagao T, Sato M, Nakajima H, Kiyomoto A (1972) Studies on a new 1,5-benzothiazepine derivative (CRD-401). II. Vasodilator actions. Jpn J Pharmacol 22:1–10
Rapp P, Backhaus S (1992) Formation of extracellular lipases by filamentous fungi, yeasts and bacteria. Enzyme Microb Technol 14:938–943
Shibatani T, Nakamichi K (1990) Method for preparing optically active 3-phenylglycidic acid esters. European Patent Application 362556
Shibatani T, Matsumae H, Akatsuka H (1991) Esterase from Serratia and process for preparing the same. European Patent Application 446771
Ulrich KW, Martina S (1979) Glycogen, hyaluronate and some other polysaccharides greatly enhance the formation of exolipase by Serratia marcescens. J Bacteriol 138:663–670
Wynn J E, Caldwell ML, Robinson JR, Beamer R L, Baugueess CT (1982) Synthesis and bioevaluation of a series of fatty acid esters of p-(N, N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenol. J Pharm Sci 72:772–776
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 20272013 and 203900506), the Ministry of Education, P.R. China (a program for supporting excellent young teachers) and the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipal Government (grant no. 02QMF1412).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, L., Xu, JH., Li, XJ. et al. Optimization of Serratia marcescens lipase production for enantioselective hydrolysis of 3-phenylglycidic acid ester. J IND MICROBIOL BIOTECHNOL 31, 525–530 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-004-0182-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-004-0182-1