Abstract
The relationship between myxomycete species and the decay stage of wood of Pinus densiflora coarse woody debris was investigated in warm temperate secondary forests of western Japan. The number of species and species diversity of the myxomycete community reached the maximum on moderately decayed wood. The 25 dominant species recorded from 8 or more samples of the total 1530 samples were arranged in order of the succession index corresponding to the stage of decay. Species on slightly decayed hard pine wood were characterized by Stemonitis splendens, Enerthenema papillatum, and Physarum viride, whereas species of Cribrariaceae were found on brittle decayed soft wood increasing abundance according to the decay stages. Most of the species occurred where there was sufficient moisture preserved in the environment of the decaying wood, although S. splendens specifically emerged in low-moisture environments. Because the myxomycete species had preference to different decay stages of wood, it appears that they change sequentially during myxomycete community succession on dead pine wood according to the progression of decay.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali NM, Kalyanasundram I (1991) Amylase as an extracellular enzyme from plasmodia of myxomycetes. Mycol Res 95:885–896
Blanchette RA, Shaw CG (1978) Associations among bacteria, yeasts, and basidiomycetes during wood decay. Phytopathology 68:631–637
Carlile MJ (1974) The myxomycete Physarum nudum: life cycle and pure culture of plasmodia. Trans Br Mycol Soc 62:213–215
Crawford RH, Carpenter SE, Harmon ME (1990) Communities of filamentous fungi and yeast in decomposing logs of Pseudotsuga menziesii. Mycologia 82:759–765
Eliasson U (1981) Patterns of occurrence of myxomycetes in a spruce forest in south Sweden. Holarct Ecol 4:20–31
Elliot WT, Elliot JS (1920) The sequence of fungi and mycetozoa. J Bot (Lond) 58:273–274
Fukasawa Y (2008) Fungal decomposition of coarse woody debris of beech (Fagus crenata Blume) in a cool temperate natural forest (in Japanese with English summary). Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, Kyoto, pp 8–18
Fukasawa Y, Osono T, Takeda H (2002) Fungal community structure and physical and chemical properties of decaying beech logs in a cool temperate natural forest (in Japanese with English summary). Appl For Sci 11:7–14
Hamashima S (1965) The growth of slime molds on “Shiitake”-cultivating bed logs (in Japanese with English summary). Trans Mycol Soc Jpn 6:55–57
Hasegawa M (1997) Changes in collembolan and Cryptostigmata communities during the decomposition of pine needles. Pedobiologia 41:225–241
Heilmann-Clausen J (2001) A gradient analysis of communities of macrofungi and slime moulds on decaying beech logs. Mycol Res 105:575–596
Howard FL, Currie ME (1932) Parasitism of myxomycete plasmodia on fungus mycelia. J Arnold Arboret Harv Univ 13:438–446
Ing B (1994) The phytosociology of myxomycetes. New Phytol 126:175–201
Indira PV (1969) The life cycle of Stemonitis herbatica. Trans Br Mycol Soc 53:25–38
Ishibashi N (1992) The damage and alteration of pine forest by the pine wood disease in the Chugoku district (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Fac Sch Educ Hiroshima Univ Part II 14:127–135
Lister A (1888) Notes on the plasmodium of Badhamia utricularis and Brefeldia maxima. Ann Bot 2:1–24
Lister A (1890) Notes on the ingestion of food-material by the swarm-cells of Mycetozoa. J Linn Soc (Bot) 25:435–441
Lumley TC, Gignac LD, Currah RS (2001) Microfungus communities of white spruce and trembling aspen logs at different stages of decay in disturbed and undisturbed sites in the boreal mixed wood region of Alberta. Can J Bot 79:76–92
Madelin MF (1984) Myxomycetes, microorganisms and animals: a model of diversity in animal-microbial interactions. In: Anderson JM, Rayner ADM, Walton DW (eds) Invertebrate-microbial interaction. Cambridge University, Cambridge, pp 1–33
Ostrofsky A, Shingo AL (1982) A myxomycete isolated from discolored wood of living red maple. Mycologia 73:997–1000
Pyle C, Brown MM (1999) Heterogeneity of wood decay classes within hardwood logs. For Ecol Manag 114:253–259
Rayner ADM, Boddy L (1988) Fungal decomposition of wood: its biology and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 132–134
Renvall P (1995) Community structure and dynamics of wood-rotting Basidiomycetes on decomposing conifer trunks in northern Finland. Karstenia 35:1–51
Schnittler M, Novozhilov YK (1998) Late-autumn myxomycetes of the northern Ammergauer Alps. Nova Hedwigia 66:205–222
Showalter TD (1992) Heterogeneity of decomposition and nutrient dynamics of oak (Quercus) logs during the first 2 years of decomposition. Can J For Res 22:161–166
Stephenson SL (1989) Distribution and ecology of myxomycetes in temperate forests. II. Patterns of occurrence on bark surface of living trees, leaf litter, and dung. Mycologia 81:608–621
Swift MJ (1977) The ecology of wood decomposition. Sci Prog Oxf 64:175–199
Takahashi K (1995) An ecology of myxomycetes in secondary forests of coastal areas in Okayama Prefecture (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Okayama Pref Nat Conserv Center 3:23–31
Takahashi K (1999) Occurrence of myxomycetes in relation to the decaying state of Pinus densiflora and Quercus acutissima. Bull Okayama Pref Nat Conserv Center 7:53–60
Takahashi K (2000) Ecology of myxomycetes in relation to the decaying state of Pinus densiflora in Rashomon, Okayama Prefecture (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Okayama Pref Nat Conserv Center 8:33–41
Takahashi K (2001a) Ecological distribution of myxomycetes on beech forest on Mt. Daisen in the south-west of Japan (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Kurashiki Mus Nat Hist 16:55–64
Takahashi K (2001b) Occurrence of myxomycetes in relation to the decaying state of dead trees of Pinus densiflora at Mt. Sanbe (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Okayama Pref Nat Conserv Center 9:11–18
Takahashi K (2002) Occurrence of lignicolous myxomycetes associated with the progression of wood decaying of Pinus densiflora in a secondary forest in Rashomon (I) (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Okayama Pref Nat Conserv Center 10:25–34
Takahashi K (2004) Distribution of myxomycetes on different decay states of deciduous broadleaf and coniferous wood in a natural temperate forest in the Southwest of Japan. Syst Geogr Pl 74:133–142
Yamamoto Y (1998) The myxomycete biota of Japan (in Japanese). Toyo Shorin, Tokyo
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Takahashi, K., Hada, Y. Distribution of Myxomycetes on coarse woody debris of Pinus densiflora at different decay stages in secondary forests of western Japan. Mycoscience 50, 253–260 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-008-0479-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-008-0479-4