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Plant microtubule studies: past and present

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Abstract

Here, I briefly review historical and morphological aspects of plant microtubule studies in land plants. Microtubules are formed from tubulins, and the polymeric configurations appear as singlet, doublet, and triplet microtubules. Doublet microtubules occur in the axoneme of cilia and flagella, and triplet microtubules occur in the basal bodies and centrosomes. Doublet and triplet microtubules are lost in all angiosperms and some gymnosperms that do not possess flagellated sperm. In land plants with flagellated sperm, centriolar centrosomes transform into basal bodies during spermatogenesis. In flowering plants, however, most male gametes (sperm) are conveyed to eggs without the benefit of cilia or flagella; thus, higher plants lack centriolar centrosome and doublet and triplet microtubules. The loss of centriolar centrosomes from the life cycle of flowering plants may have influenced the evolution of the plant microtubule system. Comparison of mitotic apparatuses in basal land plants and flowering plants illuminates the evolutionary transition from the centriolar microtubule system to the acentriolar microtubule system.

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Acknowledgments

The author is grateful to all the contributors for providing excellent review articles in their respective areas of expertise, and to Professor Kazuo Nishitani, Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Plant Research, for his advice and kind help in publishing paper from this JPR symposium. The author also thanks Professor Richard Cyr (Pennsylvania State University) and Dr Masaki Shimamura (Hiroshima University) for critical reading of the manuscript, and Mr Motomi Hayakawa (University of Hyogo) for preparing the figures. This article was partly supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (No. 17049019) and from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (No. 17207006).

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  1. Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo, 671-2280, Japan

    Yoshinobu Mineyuki

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Mineyuki, Y. Plant microtubule studies: past and present. J Plant Res 120, 45–51 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-006-0063-y

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