Abstract
Oncostatin M (OSM) is a multifunctional cytokine that belongs to the Interleukin (IL)-6 subfamily. Among the family members, OSM is most closely related to leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and it in fact utilizes the LIF receptor in addition to its specific receptor in the human. While OSM was originally recognized by its unique activity to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells, accumulating evidence now indicates that OSM exhibits many unique biological activities in inflammation, hematopoiesis, and development. Here, we review the profile of OSM activities, receptors, and signal transduction.
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Abbreviations
- G-CSF:
-
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
- GM-CSF:
-
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
- GAS:
-
γ Interferon-activated site
- Grb:
-
Growth factor receptor-bound protein
- Gab:
-
Grb-2-associated binder
- SHP:
-
SH2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase
- STAT:
-
Signal transducer and activator of transcription
- TEL:
-
Translocated ets leukemia
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Tanaka, M., Miyahima, A. (2003). Onconstatin M, a multifunctional cytokine. In: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol 149. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10254-003-0013-1
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