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Altered peptide ligands regulate type II collagen-induced arthritis in mice

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Modern Rheumatology

Abstract

We reported that peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HLA-DRB1*0101 Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were highly reactive to 256–271 peptide of type II collagen (CII). Similar to RA, T cells reactive to CII (AA256–271) play a crucial role in the generation of arthritis in CII-induced arthritis mouse (I-Aq). In the present study, we regulated the CII reactivity of T cells from CIA mouse with I-Aq by altered peptide ligand (APL). Eight different APLs were designed and screened for their antagonistic activity using CII reactive cytokine production assay. Four APLs of CII 256–271 exhibited antagonistic activity in CII-reactive T cells. Moreover, intraperitoneally injected APL-5 (G262A) significantly suppressed CII-induced arthritis in mice, whereas the other three APLs did not. Compared with the control, APL-5 suppressed interleukin (IL)-17 production by T cells from CII-induced arthritis mice. These results suggest that CII APL is a potentially suitable therapeutic strategy for the control of RA.

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Acknowledgment

This work was supported in part by a Research Grant from the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, and the Research Grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology.

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All of the authors confirm that they have no conflicts of interest with regard to this work.

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Correspondence to Takayuki Sumida.

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E. Wakamatsu is a research fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

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Wakamatsu, E., Matsumoto, I., Yoshiga, Y. et al. Altered peptide ligands regulate type II collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Mod Rheumatol 19, 366–371 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-009-0174-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-009-0174-0

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