Abstract
In the respiratory field, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, such as chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis (CNPA) or aspergilloma, is important. We examined the efficacy and safety of short- and long-term itraconazole (ITCZ) administration, involving a switch from injection to an oral preparation, in patients with CNPA. In all hospitals participating in this study, the protocol was approved by the ethics review board. This study started after UMIN registration (UMIN000001727). Subjects enrolled in this study were patients who were clinically or definitively diagnosed with CNPA in the respiratory field, according to the diagnostic criteria of the Japanese “Guidelines for management of deep-seated mycosis 2007,” in 16 hospitals that participated in this study between May 2008 and March 2011. Treatment was started with ITCZ injection. Subsequently, the agent was switched to an oral preparation. Efficacy was evaluated with major items (clinical symptoms, fever, imaging findings) and minor items (nutritional status, inflammatory markers). Twenty-nine patients were enrolled; safety was evaluated in 24 and efficacy in 23. Of the 23 patients, 10 (43.5 %) responded. With respect to the administration period, the response rates in 8 patients treated for a short period and 15 treated for a long period were 25.0 % and 53.3 %, respectively. Trough blood concentration of ITCZ reached a level at which ITCZ may be effective for aspergillosis at 3 days after the start of ITCZ injection therapy. After changing to high-dose capsules, its level was also maintained. Adverse events such as liver dysfunction and heart failure were observed in 9 of the 24 patients. Furthermore, 6 patients died. However, there was no relationship between these events and ITCZ. Step-down therapy from ITCZ injection to oral administration may be a useful treatment option in CNPA patients requiring long-term treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nam H-S, Jeon K, Um S-W, Suh GY, Chung MP, Kim H, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis: a review of 43 cases. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14:e479–82.
Deep-Seated Mycosis Guidelines Editorial Committee. Guidelines for management of deep-seated mycosis 2007 (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kyowakikaku; 2007.
Binder RE, Faling LJ, Pugatch RD, Mahasaen C, Snider GL. Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis: a discrete clinical entity. Medicine (Baltim). 1982;61:109–24.
Oguchi K, Uchida E, Kobayashi S, Yasuhara H, Sakamoto K, Nagai T. Phase I study on itraconazole (ITZ), an oral triazole antifungal: pharmacokinetics of ITZ in healthy subjects after single and multiple oral administrations. Kiso to Rinsho. 1991;25:397–407.
Uchida K, Matsuzaka A, Aoki K, Yamaguchi H. In vitro antifungal activity of itraconazole, a new triazole antifungal agent, against clinical isolates from patients with systemic mycoses. Jpn J Antibiot. 1991;44:562–70.
Camuset J, Nunes H, Dombret MC, Bergeron A, Henno P, Philippe B, et al. Treatment of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis by voriconazole in nonimmunocompromised patients. Chest. 2007;131:1435–41.
Hagiwara E, Sekine A, Sato T, Baba T, Shinohara T, Endo T, et al. Clinical features of chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis treated with voriconazole in patients with chronic respiratory disease. J Jpn Respir Soc. 2008;46:864–9.
Kohno S, Izumikawa K, Ogawa K, Kurashima A, Okimoto N, Amitani R, et al. Intravenous micafungin versus voriconazole for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: a multicenter trial in Japan. Japan Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis Study Group (JCPASG). J Infect. 2010;61:410–8.
Kohno S, Niki Y, Amitani R, Ogawa K, Kurashima A, Miyazaki Y. Clinical efficacy and safety of micafungin, a novel echinocandin antifungal drug, in pulmonary aspergillosis in a postmarketing setting. Jpn J Chemother. 2010;58:128–39.
Kohno S, Yamaguchi H, Mori T, Hirai H, Oritsu M, Niki Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of itraconazole injections and capsules in deep mycosis: uncontrolled multicenter open-label trial. Itraconazole-Deep Mycosis Research Group. Jpn J Chemother. 2006;54(Suppl 1):32–47.
Tomioka H, Ohnishi H, Tada K, Iwasaki H, Shinzato I, Yabe H, et al. Serum itraconazole concentrations in the treatment of pulmonary aspergillosis. Antibiot Chemother. 2007;23:147–53.
Glasmacher A, Hahn C, Molitor E, Marklein G, Sauerbruch T, Schmidt-Wolf IGH. Itraconazole trough concentration in antifungal prophylaxis with six different dosing regimens using hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin oral solution or coated-pellet capsules. Mycoses. 1999;42:591–600.
Denning DW, Lee JY, Hostetler JS, Pappas P, Kauffman CA, Dewsnup DH, et al. NIAID Mycoses Study Group multicenter trial of oral itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis. Am J Med. 1994;97:135–44.
Acknowledgments
Sixteen hospitals participated in this study. We thank the physicians who participated for their cooperation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix: Participating institutions and chief investigator of this study
Appendix: Participating institutions and chief investigator of this study
Japanese Red Cross Medical Center (Tsunehiro Ando), JR Tokyo General Hospital (Tetsuo Yamaguchi), Kanto Central Hospital (Yoshio Sakamoto), Mishuku Hospital (Yoshitaka Nakamori), Mita Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare (Tetsuo Sato), National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center (Yoshitaka Oyamada), Nissan Koseikai Tamagawa Hospital (Kohei Cho), Omori Red Cross Hospital (Hiroshi Tomoyasu), Showa University School of Medicine (Mitsuru Adachi, Tsukasa Ohnishi), Toho University Ohashi Medical Center (Shinya Kusachi, Ken Sanno), Toho University Omori Medical Center (Sakae Honma), Tokyo Kyosai Hospital (Jun Takagiwa), Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara Hospital (Munehide Noda), Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital (Seiichi Nakamura), Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital (Fumio Sakamaki), and Toranomon Hospital (Kazuma Kishi), all in Tokyo, Japan.
About this article
Cite this article
Yoshida, K., Kurashima, A., Kamei, K. et al. Efficacy and safety of short- and long-term treatment of itraconazole on chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis in multicenter study. J Infect Chemother 18, 378–385 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10156-012-0414-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10156-012-0414-7