References
Sutton AJ, Abrams KR, Jones DR, Sheldon TA, Song F. Methods for metaanalysis in medical research. Hoboken; John Wiley and Sons; 2000.
Platt R, Zaleznik DF, Hopkins CC, Dellinger EP, Karchmer AW, Bryan CS, et al. Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for herniorrhaphy and breast surgery. N Engl J Med 1990;322:153–160.
Al-Ghnaniem R, Benjamin IS, Patel AG. Meta-analysis suggested antibiotic prophylaxis is not warranted in low-risk patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 2003;90:365–366.
Chang WT, Lee KT, Chuang SC, Wang SN, Kao KK, Chen JS, et al. The impact of prophylactic antibiotics on postoperative infection complication in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized study. Am J Surg 2006;191:721–725.
Keighley MRB, Williams NS. Sepsis and the use of antibiotic cover in colorectal surgery. In: Keighley MRB, Williams NS, editors. Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon. 2nd ed. London: WB Saunders; 1999, p. 107–135.
Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:247–278.
Antonelli W, Borgani A, Machella C, Morri F, Parrino A, Poloni M, et al. Comparison of two systemic antibiotics for the prevention of complications in elective colorectal surgery. Ital J Surg Sci 1985;15:255–258.
Krepel CJ, Gohr CM, Edmiston CE, Condon RE. Surgical sepsis: constancy of antibiotic susceptibility of causative organisms. Surgery 1995;117:505–509.
Nichols RL, Smith JW. Anaerobes from a surgical perspective. Clin Infect Dis 1994;18:S280–S286.
Song F, Glenny AM. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Surg 1998;85:1232–1241.
Classen DC, Evance RS, Pestonik SL, Horn SD, Menlove RL, Burke JP. The timing of prophylactic administration of antibiotics and the risk of surgical wound infection. N Engl J Med 1992;326:281–286.
Burk JF. The effective period of preventive antibiotic action in experimental incisions and dermal lesions. Surgery 1961;50:161–168.
Ohge H, Takesue Y, Yokoyama T, Murakami Y, Hiyama E, Yokoyama Y, et al. An additional dose of cefazolin for intraoperative prophylaxis. Surg Today 1999;29:1233–1236.
Takesue Y, Yokoyama T, Akagi S, Ohge H, Imamura Y, Murakami Y, et al. Changes in the intestinal flora after the administration of prophylactic antibiotics to patients undergoing a gastrectomy. Surg Today 2002;32:581–586.
Harbarth S, Samore MH, Lichtenberg D, Carmeli Y. Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis after cardiovascular surgery and its effect on surgical site infections and antimicrobial resistance. Circulation 2000;101:2916–2921.
DiPiro JT, Cheung RP, Bowden TA Jr, Mansberger JA. Single dose systemic antibiotic prophylaxis of surgical wound infections. Am J Surg 1986;152:552–559.
Craig WA. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameter: rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:1–10.
Craig WA. Interrelationship between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in determining dosage regimens for broad-spectrum cephalosporins. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1995;22:89–96.
Polacek MA, Sanfelippo P. Oral antibiotic bowel preparation and complication in colon surgery. Arch Surg 1968;97:412–418.
Takesue Y, Yokoyama T, Akagi S, Ohge H, Murakami Y, Sakashita Y, et al. A brief course of colon preparation with oral antibiotics. Surg Today 2000;30:112–116.
Zmora O, Pikarsky AJ, Wexner SD. Bowel preparation for colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 2001;44:1537–1549.
Finegold SM. Perspective on susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25(Suppl 2):S251–S253.
Mazuski JE, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Schein M, Kudsk KA, et al. The Surgical Infection Society Guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: an executive summary. Surg Infect 2002;3:161–173.
Seven H, Savin I, Jurgut S. Antibiotic prophylaxis in clean neck dissections. J Laryngol Otol 2004;118:213–216.
Aloj G, Bianco C, Covelli I, Blenkharn JI, Blumgart LH, Benjamin IS. Antibiotic prophylaxis for biliary tract surgery: selection of patient and agent. Int Surg 1991;76:131–134.
Lipsett PA, Pitt HA. Acute cholangitis. Front Biosci 2003;8:s1229–s1239.
Garibaldi RA, Cushing D, Lerer T. Risk factors for preoperative infection. Am J Med 1991;91(Suppl 3B):158S–163S.
Lee JT. Operative complications and quality improvement. Am J Surg 1996;171:545–547.
Alexander JW, Fisher JF, Boyajian M, Palmquist J, Morris MJ. The influence of hair-removal methods on wound infections. Arch Surg 1983;118:347–352.
Nagachinta T, Stephens M, Reitz B, Polk BF. Risk factors for surgical wound infection following cardiac surgey. J Infect Dis 1987;156:967–973.
Jones JK, Triplett RG. The relationship of cigarette smoking to impaired intraoral wound healing: a review of evidence and implications for patient care. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992;50:237–239.
Parienti JJ, Thibon P, Heller R, Le Roux Y, von Theobald P, Bensadoun H, et al. Hand-rubbing with an aqueous alcoholic solution vs traditional surgical hand-scrubbing and 30-day surgical site infection rates: a randomized equivalence study. JAMA 2002;288:722–727.
Gerberding JL, Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care setting. MMWR Morb Martal Wkly Rep 2002;51:1–45.
Pereira LJ, Lee GM, Wade KJ. An evaluation of fi ve protocols for surgical handwashing in relation to skin condition and microbial counts. J Hosp Infect 1997;36:49–65.
Hobson DW, Woller W, Anderson L, Guthery E. Development and evaluation of a new alcohol-based surgical hand scrub formulation with persistent antimicrobial characteristics and brushless application. Am J Infect Control 1998;26:507–512.
Cervantes-Sanchez CR, Gutierrez-Vega R, Vazquez-Carpizo JA. Syringe pressure irrigation of subdermic tissue after appendectomy to decrease the incidence of postoperative wound infection. World J Surg 2000;24:38–42.
Sarr MG, Parikh KJ, Minken SL, Zuidema GD, Cameron JL. Closed-suction versus Penrose drainage after cholecystectomy. A prospective, randomized evaluation. Am J Surg 1987;153:394–398.
Latham R, Lancaster AD, Covington JF, Pirolo JS, Thomas CS. The association of diabetes and glucose control with surgical-site infections among cardiothoracic surgery patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:607–612.
Chrintz H, Vibits H, Cordtz TO, Harreby JS, Waaddegaard P, Larsen SO. Need for surgical wound dressing. Br J Surg 1989;76:204–205.
Claesson BEB, Holmlund DEW. Predictors of intraoperative bacterial contamination and postoperative infection in elective colorectal surgery. J Hosp Infect 1988;11:127–135.
Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, et al. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. Am J Med 1991;91(Suppl 3B):152S–157S.
Gaynes RP, Culver DH, Horan TC, Edwards JR, Richards C, Tolson JS. Surgical site infection (SSI) rates in the United States, 1992–1998: The National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System basic SSI risk index. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33(Suppl 2):S69–S77.
Sawyer RG, Pruett TL. Wound infections. Surg Clin North Am 1994;74:519–536.
Owens WD, Felts JA, Spitznagel EL. ASA physical status classifications: a study of consistency of rating. Anesthesiology 1978;49:239–243.
Haynes SR, Lawler PGP. An assessment of consistency of ASA physical status classifi cation allocation. Anaesthesia 1995;50:195–199.
Salemi C, Anderson D, Flores D. American Society of Anesthesiology scoring discrepancies affecting the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System: surgical-site-infection risk index rates. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:246–247.
Haley RW, Culver DH, Morgan WM, White JW, Emori TG, Hooton TM. Identifying patients at high risk of surgical wound infection: a simple multivariate index of patient susceptibility and wound contamination. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:206–215.
Richards C, Edwards J, Culver D, Emori TG, Tolson J, Gaynes R, et al. Does using a laparoscopic approach to cholecystectomy decrease the risk of surgical site infection? Ann Surg 2003;237:358–362.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The Guidelines Committee for Clinical Studies on Prophylactic Antimicrobial Drugs for Postoperative Infections, Japanese Society of Chemotherapy (Y. Takesue, chairperson; H. Mikamo, vice-chairperson; S. Arakawa, K. Suzuki, H. Sakamoto, T. Okubo, J. Shimizu, committee members; T. Yokoyama, adviser.)
About this article
Cite this article
Takesue, Y., Mikamo, H., Arakawa, S. et al. Guidelines for implementation of clinical studies on surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (2007). J Infect Chemother 14, 172–177 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10156-008-0588-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10156-008-0588-1