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Histopathological and molecular predictors of growth patterns and recurrence in craniopharyngiomas: a systematic review

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Abstract

Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are rare, benign tumors derived from Rathke’s pouch, known for their high recurrence rates and associated morbidity and mortality. Despite significant investigation on risk factors for recurrence, a lack of consensus persists. Recent research suggests that specific histopathological and molecular characteristics are prognostic for disease progression. In this systematic review, we analyzed and consolidated key features of CPs that contribute to increased recurrence rates. This systematic review was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A search string was created with the keywords “craniopharyngioma,” “histology,” “histopathology,” “molecular,” and “recurrence.” Literature was collected from 2006 to 2016 on the PubMed/Medline and Web of Science databases. The initial search resulted in 242 papers, examined with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The final review included a total of 37 studies, 36 primary studies covering a total of 1461 patients and 1 previous meta-analysis. Cystic lesions and whorl-like arrays were found to be associated with increased recurrence, while previously considered reactive gliosis and finger-shaped protrusions were not. The genetic elements found to be associated with increased risk of recurrence were Ki-67, Ep-CAM, PTTG-1, survivin, and certain RAR isotypes, as well as the glycoproteins osteonectin and chemokines CXCL12/CXCR4. The effects of VEGF, HIF-1α, and p53, despite extensive study, yielded conflicting results. Certain histopathological and molecular characteristics of CPs provide insight into their pathogenesis, likelihood of recurrence, and potential novel targets for therapy.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Manhasset, NY, USA

    Josephine R. Coury, Brittany N. Davis, Christoforos P. Koumas & Giovanna S. Manzano

  2. Department of General Surgery, Stamford Hospital/Columbia University, Stamford, USA

    Brittany N. Davis

  3. Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, USA

    Giovanna S. Manzano

  4. Department of Neurosurgery, Northshore University Hospital, 300 Community Dr, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA

    Amir R. Dehdashti

Authors
  1. Josephine R. Coury
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  2. Brittany N. Davis
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  3. Christoforos P. Koumas
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  4. Giovanna S. Manzano
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  5. Amir R. Dehdashti
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amir R. Dehdashti.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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None required, systematic review of literature. All studies included received ethical approval.

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None required, systematic review of literature. All patients in the included previous studies provided informed consent.

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Coury, J.R., Davis, B.N., Koumas, C.P. et al. Histopathological and molecular predictors of growth patterns and recurrence in craniopharyngiomas: a systematic review. Neurosurg Rev 43, 41–48 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-018-0978-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-018-0978-5

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