Abstract
The example of the preparation of nano- and micro-scaled, coral-shaped and core-shell topological morphology of copolyethylene particles promoted by the novel heterogeneous non-metallocene catalyst (m-CH3PhO)TiCl3/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was reported. Mass fraction of titanium component of the catalyst was 4.0 wt% determined by ICP analysis. The catalyst system can effectively catalyze polymerization of ethylene and copolymerization of ethylene with 1-hexene. Morphological examination of the obtained polymer particles was carried out by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM) technique. The results revealed that the morphology of the nascent copolyethylene particles looked like coral shape with size in micro-scaled and featured the core-shell structure consisting of CNTs as the core and copolyethylene as the shell.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chung, J.S., Cho, H.S., Ko, Y.G. and Young, W., J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 1999, 144: 61
Guan, Z.B., Zheng, Y. and Jiao, S.K., J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 188(1-2): 123
Fang, Y.W., Xia, W., He, M., Liu, B.P., Hasebe, K. and Terano, M., J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2006, 247(1-2): 240
Xue, X.H., Yang, X., Xiao, Y.Z., Zhang, Q.X. and Wang, H.H., Polymer, 2004, 45(9): 2877
Liu, W.J., Huang, Q.G., Yi, J.J., Yang, W.T. and Ma, L.F., Polymer Bulletin (in Chinese), 2010, 6: 1
Makio, H., Terao, H., Iwashita, A. and Fujita, T., Chem. Rev., 2011, 111: 2363
Delferro, M. and Marks, J.T., Chem. Rev., 2011, 111: 2450
Espinas, J., Pelletier, J., Szeto, K.C. and Basset, J.M., Microporous and Mesoporous Mater., 2014, 188: 77
Kermagoret, A., Kerber, R.N., Conley, M.P., Callens, E. and Copéret, C., J. Catal., 2014, 313: 46
Conley, P.M., Copéret, C. and Thieuleux, C., J. Catal., 2014, 4: 1458
Ye, Z.B., Alsyouri, H., Zhu, S.P. and Lin, Y.S., Polymer, 2003, 44(4): 969
Huang, R.B., Liu, D.B., Wang, S.B. and Mao, B.Q., J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2005, 233(1-2): 91
Xu, R.R., Liu, D.B., Wang, S.B., Wang, N. and Mao, B.Q., J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2007, 263: 86
Wu, L., Lynch, D.T. and Wanke, S.E., Macromolecules, 1999, 32: 7990
Kanellopoulos, V., Dompazis, G., Gustafsson, B. and Kiparissides, C. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2004, 43: 5166
Choi, Y.Y. and Soares, J.B.P., Polymer, 2010, 51: 2271
Ko, Y.S., Han, T.K., Park, J.W. and Woo, S.I., J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 1997, 35: 2769
Kong, Y., Yi, J.J., Huang, Q.G. and Yang, W.T., Polymer, 2010, 51(17): 3859
Wiemann, K., Kaminsky, W., Gojny, F.H. and Schulte, K., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2005, 206(15): 1472
Serp, P., Corrias, M. and Kalck, P., Appl. Catal., A: Gen., 2003, 253: 337
Tran, P.D., Le Goff, A., Heidkamp, J., Jousselme, B., Guillet, N., Palacin, S., Dau, H., Fontecave, M. and Artero, V., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2011, 50: 1371
Zhang, L.P., Castillejos, E., Serp, P., Sun, W.H. and Durand, J., Catalysis Today, 2014, 235: 33
Huang, Y.J., Qin, Y.W., Zhou, Y., Niu, H., Yu, Z.Z. and Dong, J.Y., Chem. Mater., 2010, 22: 4096
Pinheiro, A.C., Casagrande, A.C.A. and Casagrande, O.L., J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 2014, 52: 3506
Milani, A.M., Quijada, R., Basso, N.R.S., Graebin, A.P. and Galland, G.B., J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 2012, 50: 3598
Wang, J., Yu, M.S., Jiang, W. H., Zhou, Y., Li, F.J., Cheng, L., Yi, J.J., Huang, Q.G., Liu, Y.F. and Yang, W.T., J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2013, 52: 17691
Conley, M.P., Delley, M.F., Siddiqi, G., Lapadula, G. and Copéret, C., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53: 1872
Rajeswari, M.K.E. and Bryan, C., Organometallics, 2003, 22: 1534
Xu, G.X. and Ruckenstein, E., Macromolecules, 1998, 3: 4724
Ma, L.F., Huang, Q.G., Song, H.H. and Yang, W.T., Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2009, 7: 689
Yao, E.D., Wang, J.C., Chen, Z.T. and Ma, Y.G., Macromolecules, 2014, 47: 8164
Kong, Y., Yi, J.J., Dou, X.L., Liu, W.J., Huang, Q.G., Gao, K.J. and Yang, W.T., Polymer, 2010, 51: 3859
Guo, J.P., Yu, M.S., Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Liu, Z., Li, F.J., Yi, J.J., Huang, Q.G., Liu, Y.F. and Yang, W.T., Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2014, 5: 686
Wang, J., Zhang, X.L., Zhou, L., Zhou, Y., Huang, Q.G. and Yang, W.T., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2015, DOI: 10.1002/APP.42225
Shen, X.R., Hu, J., Fu, Z.S., Lou, J.Q. and Fan, Z.Q., Catal. Commun., 2013, 30: 66
Carman, C.J., Harrington, R.A. and Wilkes, C.E., Macromolecules, 1977, 10(3): 536
Kimura, K., Yuasa, S. and Maru, Y., Polymer, 1984, 25(4): 441
He, T., Jia, S., Jiang, P. and Chen, Y., Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2006, 4: 624
Liu, Z., Zhang, X.L., Huang, H.B., Yi, J.J., Liu, W., Liu, W.J., Zhen, H.P., Huang, Q.G., Gao, K.J., Zhang, M.G. and Yang, W.T., J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2012, 18(6): 2217
Yang, K.F., Huang, Y.J. and Dong, J.Y., Polymer, 2007, 48: 6254
Hsieh, E.T. and Randall, J.C., Macromolecules, 1982, 15(5): 1402
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21174011 and U1462102).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Li, Hm., Guo, Jp. et al. Coral-shaped and core-shell structure copolyethylene nanocomposites particles prepared by in situ coordination polymerization. Chin J Polym Sci 33, 1650–1660 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-015-1719-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-015-1719-7