Skip to main content
Log in

Generalized notions of character amenability

  • Published:
Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the concepts of approximate character amenability (contractibility), uniform approximate character amenability (contractibility) and w*-approximate character amenability are introduced. We are concerned with the relations among the generalized concepts of character amenability for Banach algebras. We show that approximate character amenability, w*-approximate character amenability and approximate character contractibility are the same properties, as uniform approximate character amenability and character amenability, as uniform approximate character contractibility and character contractibility. The general theory for these concepts is also developed. Moreover, approximate character amenability of several concrete classes of Banach algebras related to locally compact groups and also some discrete semigroups is considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Johnson, B. E.: Cohomology in Banach Algebras. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 127, 1–96 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Curtis, P. C., Loy, R. J.: The structure of amenable Banach algebras. J. London Math. Soc., 40, 89–104 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Helemskii, A. YA.: Banach and Locally Convex Algebras, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  4. Runde, V.: Lectures on Amenability. In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1774, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2002

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, Y.: Maximal ideals and the structure of contractible and amenable Banach algebras. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 62, 221–226 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Helemskii, A. YA.: Homological essence of amenability in the sense of A. Connes: the injectivity of the predual bimodule (translated from the Russion). Math. USSR-Sb., 68, 555–566 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Johnson, B. E., Kadison, R. V., Ringrose, J.: Cohomology of operator algebras. III, Reduction to normal cohomology. Bull. Soc. Math. France, 100, 73–96 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bade, W. G., Curtis, P. C., Dales, H. G.: Amenability and weak amenability for Beurling and Lipschitz algebras. Proc. London Math. Soc., 55, 359–377 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dales, H. G.: Banach Algebras and Automatic Continuity, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2000

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaniuth, E., Lau, A. T., Pym, J.: On character amenability of Banach algebras. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 344, 942–955 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Monfared, M. S.: Character amenability of Banach algebras. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 144, 697–706 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ghahramani, F., Loy, R. J.: Generalized notions of amenability. J. Funct. Anal., 208, 229–260 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ghahramani, F., Loy R. J., Zhang, Y.: Generalized notions of amenability. II. J. Funct. Anal., 254, 1776–1810 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Archbold, R. J.: On the norm of an inner derivation of a C*-algebra. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 84, 273–291 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kadison, R. V., Lance, E. C., Ringrose, J. R.: Derivations and automorphisms of operator algebras. II. J. Funct. Anal., 1, 204–221 (1967)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Bowling, S., Duncan, J.: First order cohomology of Banach semigroup algebras. Semigroup Forum, 56(1), 130–145 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Kaniuth, E., Lau, A. T., Pym, J.: On φ-amenability of Banach algebras. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 144, 85–96 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hu, Z., Sangani Monfared, M., Traynor, T.: On character amenable Banach algebras. Studia Math., 193(1), 53–78 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Duncan, J., Hosseiniun, S. A. R.: The second dual of a Banach algebra. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. A, 19, 309–325 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Paterson A. L. T.: Amenability, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, No. 29, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R. I., 1988

    Google Scholar 

  21. Medghalchi, A. R., Pourmahmood-Aghababa, H.: Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras for restricted inverse semigroups and Clifford semigroups. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 395, 473–485 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Ramsden, P.: Biflatness of semigroup algebras. Semigroup Forum, 79, 515–530 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Davidson, K. R.: Nest algebras, Longman group UK limited, Essex, 1988

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Farenick, D. R., Forrest, B. E., Marcoux, L. W.: Amenable operators on Hilbert spaces. J. Reine Angew. Math., 582, 201–228 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Hewitt, E., Ross, K. A.: Abstract Harmonic Analysis I, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1963

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Dales, H. G., Ghahramani, F., Helemskii, A. Yu.: The amenability of measure algebras. J. London Math. Soc., 66,(1), 213–226 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Eymard, P.: Lalgèbre de Fourier dun groupe localement compact. Bull. Soc. Math. France, 92, 181–236 (1964)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Herz, C.: Harmonic synthesis for subgroups. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 23, 91–123 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Haagerup, U.: An example of a nonnuclear C*-algebra, which has the metric approximation property. Invent. Math., 50, 279–293 (1978/79)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Dales, H. G., Lau, A. T., Strauss, D.: Banach algebras on semigroups and on their compactifications. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 205, 1–165 (2010)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Ghahramani, F., Lau, A. T., Losert, V.: Isometric isomorphisms between Banach algebras related to group algebras. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 321, 273–283 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hasan Pourmahmood Aghababa.

Additional information

The second author is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11226125)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aghababa, H.P., Shi, L.Y. & Wu, Y.J. Generalized notions of character amenability. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 29, 1329–1350 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-013-0627-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-013-0627-4

Keywords

MR(2010) Subject Classification

Navigation