Abstract
Using the technique of block-operators, in this note, we prove that if P and Q are idempotents and (P − Q)2n+1 is in the trace class, then (P − Q)2m+1 is also in the trace class and tr(P − Q)2m+1 = dim(ℛ(P) ∩ ℛ(Q)⊥) − dim(ℛ(P)⊥ ∩ ℛ(Q)), for all m >- n. Moreover, we prove that dim(ℛ(P) ∩ ℛ(Q)⊥) = dim(ℛ(P)⊥ ∩ ℛ(Q)) if and only if there exists a unitary U such that UP = QU and PU = UQ, where ℛ(T) denotes the range of T.
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Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10871224)
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Wang, Y.Q., Du, H.K. & Dou, Y.N. On the index of Fredholm pairs of idempotents. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 25, 679–686 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-009-7067-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-009-7067-1