Abstract
Assessing the impacts of urban expansion on the wetland ecosystem in rapidly urbanizing basins is closely related to understanding regional sustainability. In this study, we adopted the Land Use Scenario Dynamics-urban (LUSD-urban) model, landscape metrics, ecosystem service (ES) mapping methods, and scenario analysis to simulate and assess the impacts of urban expansion on the wetland landscape patterns and the ESs of the Guanting reservoir basin in China, which is an important water resource conservation region for Beijing and the scheduled host region for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. We found that urban expansion in this basin would exert negative impacts on the wetland landscape pattern and ESs in the future. Under the influence of projected urban expansion in 2015–2040, the wetland landscape would be increasingly fragmented and disconnected, with the patch density increasing by up to 1.64%, and the connectance would decrease by up to 0.15%. In addition, the loss would reach 2.34%–2.88%, 2.23%–2.83%, and 8.41%–10.66% for water conservation, habitat quality, and water quality purification, respectively. The results suggested that the negative impacts could be effectively mitigated by restricting urban expansion in wetlands and that as distance to the wetland increased, different strategies should be used to offset the negative impacts. Effective measures are thus needed to preserve wetland in this rapidly urbanizing basin.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bai XM, Chen J, Shi PJ (2012) Landscape urbanization and economic growth in China: positive feedbacks and sustainability dilemmas. Environ Sci Technol 46(1):132–139. https://doi.org/10.1021/es202329f
Barbier BYEB, Acreman M, Knowler D, Bureau RC (1997) Economic valuation of wetlands: a guide for policy makers and planners. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland
Bolstad PV, Swank WT (1997) Cumulative impacts of landuse on water quality in a southern Appalachian watershed. J Am Water Resour Assoc 33(3):519–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb03529.x
Booth DB, Jackson CR (1997) Urbanization of aquatic systems: degradation thresholds, stormwater detection, and the limits of mitigation. J Am Water Resour Assoc 33(5):1077–1090. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb04126.x
Chappelet Jean-Loup (2008) Olympic environmental concerns as a legacy of the winter games. Int J of the Hist Sport 25(14):1884–1902. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360802438991
Chen F. (2016). Influence of 2022 Winter Olympics on Tourism Development of Zhangjiakou City and the Countermeasures. Journal of Landscape Research, 8(5):97–99
Chen Y, Ha K, He WL (2016) Study on the change and optimization of landscape pattern in the basin of Northwest Hebei Mountains——a case study of Huailai County, Hebei Province. J Nat Resour 31(4):556–569 in Chinese
Cohen B (2004) Urban growth in developing countries: a review of current trends and a caution regarding existing forecasts. World Dev 32(1):23–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.04.008
Cord AF, Roessiger F, Schwarz N (2015) Geocaching data as an indicator for recreational ecosystem services in urban areas: exploring spatial gradients, preferences and motivations. Landsc Urban Plan 144:151–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.08.015
Demuzere M, Orru K, Heidrich O, Olazabal E, Geneletti D, Orru H, Bhave AG, Mittal N, Feliu E, Faehnle M (2014) Mitigating and adapting to climate change: multi-functional and multi-scale assessment of green urban infrastructure. J Environ Manag 146:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.025
Ehrenfeld JG (2000) Evaluating wetlands within an urban context. Urban Ecosyst 4(1):69–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00080-X
Elmqvist T, Fragkias M, Goodness J, Güneralp B, Marcotullio PJ, McDonald RI, and Wilkinson C. (Eds.). (2013) Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: challenges and opportunities: a global assessment. Springer. 2013
Goosen H, Vellinga P (2004) Experiences with restoration of inland freshwater wetlands in the Netherlands: lessons for science and policy-making. Reg Environ Chang 4(2–3):79–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-004-0068-9
Guadagnin DL, Maltchik L (2006) Habitat and landscape factors associated with neotropical waterbird occurrence and richness in wetland fragments//vertebrate conservation and biodiversity. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 405–418
Hall LS, Krausman PR, and Morrison ML (1997) The habitat concept and a plea for standard terminology. Wildl Soc Bull pp 173–182
Hao FH, Sun F, Zhang JY (2002) Non-point source pollution in Guanting Reservoir Basin. Earth Science Frontiers 9(2):385–386 In Chinese
He C, Okada N, Zhang Q, Shi P, Zhang J (2006) Modeling urban expansion scenarios by coupling cellular automata model and system dynamic model in Beijing, China. Appl Geogr 26(3–4):323–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2006.09.006
He C, Okada N, Zhang Q, Shi P, Li J (2008) Modelling dynamic urban expansion processes incorporating a potential model with cellular automata. Landsc Urban Plan 86(1):79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.12.010
He C, Liu Z, Tian J, Ma Q (2014) Urban expansion dynamics and natural habitat loss in China: a multiscale landscape perspective. Glob Chang Biol 20(9):2886–2902. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12553
He WL, Huo J, Meng MX (2016a) The land use change and landscape ecological security assessment in Huailai County. Chinese J Soil Sci 47(1):15–20 In Chinese
He C, Zhang D, Huang Q, Zhao Y (2016b) Assessing the potential impacts of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by linking the LUSD-urban and InVEST models. Environ Model Softw 75(C):44–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.09.015
Hernández-Sancho F, Molinos-Senante M, Sala-Garrido R (2010) Economic valuation of environmental benefits from wastewater treatment processes: an empirical approach for Spain. Sci Total Environ 408(4):953–957
Horwitz P, Finlayson CM (2011) Wetlands as settings for human health: incorporating ecosystem services and health impact assessment into water resource management. BioScience 61(9):678–688
Hu Y, Peng J, Liu Y, Lu T (2018) Integrating ecosystem services tradeoffs with paddy land-to-dry land decisions: A scenario approach in Erhai Lake Basin, southwest China. Science of the Total Environment, 625:849–860.
Huang Q, He C, Liu Z, and Shi P (2014) Modeling the impacts of drying trend scenarios on land systems in northern China using an integrated SD and CA model. Science China Earth Sciences 57(4):839–854.
Keddy PA (2000) Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation. Cambridge University Press, New York
Knutson MG, Sauer JR, Olsen DA, Mossman MJ, Hemesath LM, Lannoo MJ (1999) Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA. Conserv Biol 13(6):1437–1446
Kremen C, Williams NM, Bugg RL, Fay JP, Thorp RW (2004) The area requirements of an ecosystem service: crop pollination by native bee communities in California. Ecol Lett 7(11):1109–1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00662.x
La Rosa D, Spyra M, Inostroza L (2016) Indicators of cultural ecosystem services for urban planning: a review. Ecol Indic 61:74–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.04.028
Lee SW, Hwang SJ, Lee SB, Hwang HS, Sung HC (2009) Landscape ecological approach to the relationships of land use patterns in watersheds to water quality characteristics. Landsc Urban Plan 92(2):80–89
Li SC (2014) The Geography of Ecosystem Services. Science Press, Beijing
Li YF, Luo YC, Liu G, Ouyang ZY, Zheng H (2013) Effects of land use change on ecosystem services, a case study in Miyun reservoir watershed. Acta Ecol Sin 33(3):726–736 In Chinese
Li Y, Shi Y, Zhu X, Cao H, Yu T (2014) Coastal wetland loss and environmental change due to rapid urban expansion in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China. Reg Environ Chang 14(3):1175–1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0552-1
Li X, Zhou W, Ouyang Z (2015) Forty years of urban expansion in Beijing: what is the relative importance of physical, socioeconomic, and neighborhood factors? Appl Geogr 38(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.11.004
Li F, Liu X, Zhang X, Zhao D, Liu H, Zhou C, Wang R (2017) Urban ecological infrastructure: an integrated network for ecosystem services and sustainable urban systems. J Clean Prod 163:S12–S18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.079
Lin YP, Lin WC, Li HY, Wang YC, Hsu CC, Lien WY, Anthony J, Petway JR (2017) Integrating social values and ecosystem services in systematic conservation planning: a case study in Datuan watershed. Sustainability 9(5):718. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050718
Liu GH, Wen YH, Zhang HY (2010a) A study on ecological compensation for the Guanting reservoir based on ecosystem services. Resources Science 32(05):856–863 In Chinese
Liu J, Zhang Z, Xu X, Kuang W, Zhou W, Zhang S, Li R, Yan C, Yu D, Wu S, Jiang N (2010b) Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century. J Geogr Sci 20(4):483–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-010-0483-4
Liu X, Ma L, Li X, Ai B, Li S, He Z (2014) Simulating urban growth by integrating landscape expansion index (LEI) and cellular automata. I J Geogr Info Sci 28(1):148–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2013.831097
López E, Bocco G, Mendoza M, Duhau E (2001) Predicting land-cover and land-use change in the urban fringe : a case in Morelia city, Mexico. Landsc Urban Plan 55(4):271–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00160-8
Mcdonald RI, Forman RT, Kareiva P, Neugarten R, Salzer D, Fisher J (2009) Urban effects, distance, and protected areas in an urbanizing world. Landsc Urban Plan 93(1):63–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.06.002
Mcgarigal K, Marks BJ (1995) FRAGSTATS: spatial analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA For Service - General Techn Report PNW
MEA (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Minor ES, Urban DL (2008) a graph-theory framework for evaluating landscape connectivity and conservation planning. Conserv Biol 22(2):297–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00871.x
Moreno-Mateos D, Mander Ü, Comín FA, Pedrocchi C, Uuemaa E (2008) Relationships between landscape pattern, wetland characteristics, and water quality in agricultural catchments. J Environ Qual 37(6):2170–2180
Nowak DJ, Walton JT (2005) Projected urban growth (2000–2050) and its estimated impact on the US forest resource. J For 103(8):383–389
Okruszko T, Duel H, Acreman M, Grygoruk M, Flörke M, Schneider C (2011) Broad-scale ecosystem services of European wetlands—overview of the current situation and future perspectives under different climate and water management scenarios. Hydrol Sci J 56(8):1501–1517
Quin A, Jaramillo F, Destouni G (2015) Dissecting the ecosystem service of large-scale pollutant retention: the role of wetlands and other landscape features. Ambio 44(1):127–137
Ramsar Convention (1971) Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat. Retrieved from http://www.ramsar.org/key_conv_e.htm. Accessed Jan 2018
Ren LF, Zhang YX (2016) A study on the influence of bidding for the Winter Olympics on the social and economic development of Zhangjiakou City in 2022. Contemporary Sports Technol 27:145–146 In Chinese
Rittenhouse TAG, Semlitsch RD (2007) Distribution of amphibians in terrestrial habitat surrounding wetlands. Wetlands 27(1):153–161
Rounsevell MDA, Reginster I, Araújo MB, Carter TR, Dendoncker N, Ewert F, House JI, Kankaanpää S, Leemans R, Metzger MJM, Schmit C, (2006). A coherent set of future land use change scenarios for Europe. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 114(1):57–68
Su S, Xiao R, Jiang Z, Zhang Y (2012) Characterizing landscape pattern and ecosystem service value changes for urbanization impacts at an eco-regional scale. Appl Geogr 34:295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.12.001
Sun C, Zhen L, Miah MG (2017) Comparison of the ecosystem services provided by China’s Poyang Lake wetland and Bangladesh’s Tanguar Haor wetland. Ecosys Serv 26:411–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.010
Tallis HT, Ricketts T, Guerry AD, Wood SA, Sharp R, Nelson E, Ennaanay D, Wolny S, Olwero N, Vigerstol K, Pennington D, Mendoza G, Aukema J, Foster J, Forrest J, Cameron D, Arkema K, Lonsdorf E, Kennedy C, Verutes G, Kim CK, Guannel G, Papenfus M, Toft J, Marsik M, Bernhardt J, Griffin R, (2013) InVEST 2.5.3 User’s Guide. 2013, The Natural Capital Project, Stanford
Tischendorf L (2001) Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently? Landsc Ecol 16(3):235–254. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011112719782
Tscharntke T, Klein AM, Kruess A, Steffan-Dewenter I, Thies C (2005) Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity – ecosystem service management. Ecol Lett 8(8):857–874. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x
Turner M, Gardner R (2015) Landscape metrics landscape ecology in theory and practice: pattern and process. Springer New York, New York, pp 97–142
Vörösmarty CJ, Green P, Salisbury J, Lammers RB (2000) Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth. Science 289(5477):284–288
Walz A, Grêt-Regamey A, Lavorel S (2016) Social valuation of ecosystem services in mountain regions. Reg Environ Chang 16(7):1985–1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1028-x
Wang W, Primbs T, Tao S, Simonich SLM (2009) Atmospheric particulate matter pollution during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Environ Sci Technol 43(14):5314–5320. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9007504
Wu PF, Gong HL, Zhou DM (2012) Land use and land cover change in watershed of Guanting reservoir based on complex network. Acta Geograph Sin 67(1):113–121 In Chinese
Xie W, Huang Q, He C, Zhao X (2018) Projecting the impacts of urban expansion on simultaneous losses of ecosystem services: a case study in Beijing, China. Ecol Indic 84:183–193
Yang G, Ge Y, Xue H, Yang W, Shi Y, Peng C, Du Y, Fan X, Ren Y, Chang J (2015) Using ecosystem service bundles to detect trade-offs and synergies across urban–rural complexes. Landsc Urban Plan 136:110–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.12.006
York AM, Shrestha M, Boone CG, Zhang S, Harrington JA, Prebyl TJ, Swann A, Agar M, Antolin MF, Nolen B. Wright JB, (2011). Land fragmentation under rapid urbanization: A cross-site analysis of Southwestern cities. Urban Ecosystems, 14(3):429–455.
Yu D, Xun B, Shi P, Shao H, Liu Y (2012) Ecological restoration planning based on connectivity in an urban area. Ecol Eng 46(1):24–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.04.033
Zhang L, Zhao SX (2009) City branding and the Olympic effect: a case study of Beijing. Cities 26(5):245–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2009.05.002
Zhang D, Huang Q, He C, Wu J (2017) Impacts of urban expansion on ecosystem services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, China: a scenario analysis based on the shared socioeconomic pathways. Resour Conserv Recycl 125:115–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.06.003
Zhou Y, Wu Y, Yang L, Fu L, He K, Wang S, Hao J, Chen J, Li C (2010) The impact of transportation control measures on emission reductions during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. Atmos Environ 44(3):285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.040
Funding
This research was supported in part by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 8192027), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41621061), and the Beijing Nova Program (Grant No. Z181100006218049). The study was also supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the project from the State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Editor:Ülo Mander
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, Q., Zhao, X., He, C. et al. Impacts of urban expansion on wetland ecosystem services in the context of hosting the Winter Olympics: a scenario simulation in the Guanting Reservoir Basin, China. Reg Environ Change 19, 2365–2379 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01552-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01552-1