Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Calculating the energy consumption of electrocoagulation using a generalized structure group method of data handling integrated with a genetic algorithm and singular value decomposition

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, a hybrid data mining method for predicting energy consumption is proposed, namely the group method of data handling integrated with a genetic algorithm and singular value decomposition (GMDH-GA/SVD). As the randomness of renewable sources influences prediction methods, prediction model improvements are necessary for further development. Thus, GMDH-GA/SVD is introduced to model energy consumption as the primary criterion for process evaluation in finding the optimum condition to achieve the least energy consumption process. The parameters include the initial pH, the initial dye concentration, the applied voltage, the initial electrolyte concentration and the treatment time. The uncertainty analysis is applied to survey the quantitative performance of the new proposed model compared to existing popular reduced quadratic multiple regression models and two recently published models in the form of a Taylor diagram, indicating the proposed model is the most accurate. Moreover, partial derivative sensitivity analysis was done on the key parameters in the new model to provide insight into the calibration process of the new model.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdolrahimi S, Nasernejad B, Pazuki G (2014) Prediction of partition coefficients of alkaloids in ionic liquids based aqueous biphasic systems using hybrid group method of data handling (GMDH) neural network. J Mol Liq 191:79–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aber S, Amani-Ghadim AR, Mirzajani V (2009) Removal of Cr (VI) from polluted solutions by electrocoagulation: modeling of experimental results using artificial neural network. J Hazard Mater 171(1):484–490

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adhoum N, Monser L, Bellakhal N, Belgaied JE (2004) Treatment of electroplating wastewater containing Cu 2+, Zn 2+ and Cr (VI) by electrocoagulation. J Hazard Mater 112(3):207–213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahlawat R, Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Sinha S (2008) Investigation of the electrocoagulation treatment of cotton blue dye solution using aluminium electrodes. CLEAN–Soil, Air. Water 36(10–11):863–869

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akbal F, Camcı S (2011) Copper, chromium and nickel removal from metal plating wastewater by electrocoagulation. Desalination 269(1):214–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akhbari A, Bonakdari H, Ebtehaj I (2017) Evolutionary prediction of electrocoagulation efficiency and energy consumption probing. Desalin Water Treat 64:54–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aleboyeh A, Daneshvar N, Kasiri MB (2008) Optimization of CI Acid Red 14 azo dye removal by electrocoagulation batch process with response surface methodology. Chem Eng Process 47(5):827–832

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azadeh A, Narimani A, Nazari T (2014) Estimating household electricity consumption by environmental consciousness. Int J Prod Qual Manage 15(1):1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Azimi H, Bonakdari H, Ebtehaj I, Gharabaghi B, Khoshbin F (2018) Evolutionary design of generalized group method of data handling-type neural network for estimating the hydraulic jump roller length. Acta Mech 229(3):1197–1214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatti MS, Reddy AS, Thukral AK (2009) Electrocoagulation removal of Cr (VI) from simulated wastewater using response surface methodology. J Hazard Mater 172(2):839–846

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatti MS, Reddy AS, Kalia RK, Thukral AK (2011) Modeling and optimization of voltage and treatment time for electrocoagulation removal of hexavalent chromium. Desalination 269(1):157–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonakdari H, Ebtehaj I, Akhbari A (2017) Multi-objective evolutionary polynomial regression-based prediction of energy consumption probing. Water Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen G (2004) Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment. Sep Purif Technol 38(1):11–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chou WL, Wang CT, Huang KY (2010) Investigation of process parameters for the removal of polyvinyl alcohol from aqueous solution by iron electrocoagulation. Desalination 251(1):12–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corchado E, Abraham A, SnášEl V (2013) Editorial: new trends on soft computing models in industrial and environmental applications. Neurocomputing 109:1–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daneshvar N, Khataee AR, Djafarzadeh N (2006) The use of artificial neural networks (ANN) for modeling of decolorization of textile dye solution containing CI Basic Yellow 28 by electrocoagulation process. J Hazard Mater 137(3):1788–1795

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Giorgi MG, Malvoni M, Congedo PM (2016) Comparison of strategies for multi-step ahead photovoltaic power forecasting models based on hybrid group method of data handling networks and least square support vector machine. Energy 107:360–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Do JS, Chen ML (1994) Decolourization of dye-containing solutions by electrocoagulation. J Appl Electrochem 24(8):785–790

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebtehaj I, Bonakdari H, Khoshbin F, Azimi H (2015a) Pareto genetic design of GMDH-type neural network for predict discharge coefficient in rectangular side orifices. Flow Meas Instrum 41:67–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebtehaj I, Bonakdari H, Zaji AH, Azimi H, Khoshbin F (2015b) GMDH-type neural network approach for modeling the discharge coefficient of rectangular sharp-crested side weirs. Eng Sci Technol Int J 18(4):746–757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebtehaj I, Sattar AM, Bonakdari H, Zaji AH (2016) Prediction of scour depth around bridge piers using self-adaptive extreme learning machine. J Hydroinfo 19(2):207–224. https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2016.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebtehaj I, Bonakdari H, Gharabaghi B (2018) Development of more accurate discharge coefficient prediction equations for rectangular side weirs using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and generalized group method of data handling. Measurement 116:473–482

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Ashtoukhy ES, Zewail TM, Amin NK (2010) Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by electrocoagulation using a horizontal expanded Al anode. Desalin Water Treat 20(1–3):72–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Escobar C, Soto-Salazar C, Toral MI (2006) Optimization of the electrocoagulation process for the removal of copper, lead and cadmium in natural waters and simulated wastewater. J Environ Manage 81(4):384–391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farlow SJ (1984) Self-organizing methods in modeling: GMDH type algorithms, vol 54. CrC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng Y, Barr W, Harper WF (2013) Neural network processing of microbial fuel cell signals for the identification of chemicals present in water. J Environ Manage 120:84–92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanbari F, Moradi M (2015) A comparative study of electrocoagulation, electrochemical Fenton, electro-Fenton and peroxi-coagulation for decolorization of real textile wastewater: electrical energy consumption and biodegradability improvement. J Environ Chem Eng 3(1):499–506

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanbari F, Moradi M, Manshouri M (2014) Textile wastewater decolorization by zero valent iron activated peroxymonosulfate: compared with zero valent copper. J Environ Chem Eng 2(3):1846–1851

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghasemiasl R, Hoseinzadeh S, Javadi MA (2017) Numerical analysis of energy storage systems using phase-change materials with nanoparticles. J Thermophys Heat Transf 32(2):440–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh D, Solanki H, Purkait MK (2008) Removal of Fe (II) from tap water by electrocoagulation technique. J Hazard Mater 155(1):135–143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giustolisi O, Savic DA (2006) A symbolic data-driven technique based on evolutionary polynomial regression. J Hydroinf 8(3):207–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golub GH, Reinsch C (1970) Singular value decomposition and least squares solutions. Numer Math 14(5):403–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hattab N, Hambli R, Motelica-Heino M, Mench M (2013) Neural network and Monte Carlo simulation approach to investigate variability of copper concentration in phytoremediated contaminated soils. J Environ Manage 129:134–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heidmann I, Calmano W (2008) Removal of Zn (II), Cu (II), Ni (II), Ag (I) and Cr (VI) present in aqueous solutions by aluminium electrocoagulation. J Hazard Mater 152(3):934–941

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoseinzadeh S, Sahebi AR, Ghasemiasl R (2017) Effect of Al2O3/water nanofluid on thermosyphon thermal performance. The Eur Phys J Plus 132:197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoseinzadeh S, Ghasemiasl R, Bahari A, Ramezani AH (2018) Effect of post-annealing on the electrochromic properties of layer-by-layer arrangement FTO-WO 3-Ag-WO 3-Ag. J Electron Mater 47(7):3552–3559

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunsom M, Pruksathorn K, Damronglerd S, Vergnes H, Duverneuil P (2005) Electrochemical treatment of heavy metals (Cu 2+, Cr 6+, Ni 2+) from industrial effluent and modeling of copper reduction. Water Res 39(4):610–616

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda S, Ochiai M, Sawaragi Y (1976) Sequential GMDH algorithm and its application to river flow prediction. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 7:473–479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inan H, Dimoglo A, Şimsek F, Karpuzcu M (2004) Olive oil mill wastewater treatment by means of electro-coagulation. Sep Purif Technol 36:23–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivakhnenko AG (1971) Polynomial theory of complex systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 4:364–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabdaşlı I, Vardar B, Arslan-Alaton I, Tünay O (2009) Effect of dye auxiliaries on color and COD removal from simulated reactive dyebath effluent by electrocoagulation. Chem Eng J 148(1):89–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalyani KP, Balasubramanian N, Srinivasakannan C (2009) Decolorization and COD reduction of paper industrial effluent using electro-coagulation. Chem Eng J 151(1):97–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katal R, Pahlavanzadeh H (2011) Influence of different combinations of aluminum and iron electrode on electrocoagulation efficiency: application to the treatment of paper mill wastewater. Desalination 265(1):199–205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Körbahti BK, Artut K (2010) Electrochemical oil/water demulsification and purification of bilge water using Pt/Ir electrodes. Desalination 258(1):219–228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Körbahti BK, Tanyolaç A (2008) Electrochemical treatment of simulated textile wastewater with industrial components and Levafix Blue CA reactive dye: optimization through response surface methodology. J Hazard Mater 151(2):422–431

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lakshmanan D, Clifford DA, Samanta G (2010) Comparative study of arsenic removal by iron using electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation. Water Res 44(19):5641–5652

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malakootian M, Mansoorian HJ, Moosazadeh M (2010) Performance evaluation of electrocoagulation process using iron-rod electrodes for removing hardness from drinking water. Desalination 255(1):67–71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maleki A, Daraei H, Shahmoradi B, Razee S, Ghobadi N (2014) Electrocoagulation efficiency and energy consumption probing by artificial intelligent approaches. Desalin Water Treat 52(13–15):2400–2411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra R, Chug A (2014) Application of group method of data handling model for software maintainability prediction using object oriented systems. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manage 5(2):165–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merzouka B, Gourichb B, Sekki A, Madani K, Vial Ch, Barkaoui M (2009) Studies on the decolorization of textile dye wastewater by continuous electrocoagulation process. Chem Eng J 149:207–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohapatra S, Dandapat SJ, Thatoi H (2017) Physicochemical characterization, modelling and optimization of ultrasono-assisted acid pretreatment of two Pennisetum sp. using Taguchi and artificial neural networking for enhanced delignification. J Environ Manage 187:537–549

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mollah MY, Morkovsky P, Gomes JA, Kesmez M, Parga J, Cocke DL (2004) Fundamentals, present and future perspectives of electrocoagulation. J Hazard Mater 114(1):199–210

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moussa DT, El-Naas MH, Nasser M, Al-Marri MJ (2017) A comprehensive review of electrocoagulation for water treatment: potentials and challenges. J Environ Manage 186:24–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ölmez T (2009) The optimization of Cr (VI) reduction and removal by electrocoagulation using response surface methodology. J Hazard Mater 162(2):1371–1378

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramezani AH, Hoseinzadeh S, Bahari A (2018) The effects of nitrogen on structure, morphology and electrical resistance of tantalum by ion implantation method. J Inorg Organomet P 28(3):847–853

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sayiner G, Kandemirli F, Dimoglo A (2008) Evaluation of boron removal by electrocoagulation using iron and aluminum electrodes. Desalination 230(1):205–212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sefeedpari P, Rafiee S, Akram A, Komleh SHP (2014) Modeling output energy based on fossil fuels and electricity energy consumption on dairy farms of Iran: application of adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system technique. Comput Electron Agr 109:80–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taheri M, Moghaddam MA, Arami M (2013) Techno-economical optimization of Reactive Blue 19 removal by combined electrocoagulation/coagulation process through MOPSO using RSM and ANFIS models. J Environ Manage 128:798–806

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tak BY, Tak BS, Kim YJ, Park YJ, Yoon YH, Min GH (2015) Optimization of color and COD removal from livestock wastewater by electrocoagulation process: application of Box-Behnken design (BBD). J Ind Eng Chem 28:307–315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor KE (2001) Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram. J Geophys Res 106(7):7183–7192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thella K, Verma B, Srivastava VC, Srivastava KK (2008) Electrocoagulation study for the removal of arsenic and chromium from aqueous solution. J Environ Sci Health, Part A 43(5):554–562

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vafaeifard M, Lee G, Akib S, Ibrahim S, Yoon Y, Jang M (2016) Facile and economic one-pot synthesis of rigid functional-polyurethane for the effective treatment of heavy metal-contaminated urban storm water run-off. Desalin Water Treat 57:26114–26129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wan W, Pepping TJ, Banerji T, Chaudhari S, Giammar DE (2011) Effects of water chemistry on arsenic removal from drinking water by electrocoagulation. Water Res 45(1):384–392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yari A, Hosseinzadeh S, Golneshan AA, Ghasemiasl R (2017) Numerical simulation for thermal design of a gas water heater with turbulent combined convection. ASME PS Appl CFD, ASME

  • Yılmaz AE, Boncukcuoğlu R, Kocaker MM, Kocadağistan E (2008) An empirical model for kinetics of boron removal from boroncontaining wastewaters by the electrocoagulation method in a batch reactor. Desalination 230(1):288–297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yousef Nezhad ME, Hoseinzadeh S (2017a) Mathematical simulation and optimization of a solar water heater for an aviculture unit using MATLAB/SIMULINK. J Renew Sustain Energy 9(6):10. 063702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yousef Nezhad ME, Hoseinzadeh S (2017b) Simulation and optimization of a solar-assisted heating and cooling system for a house in Northern of Iran. J Renew Sustain Energy 9(4):045101–045113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaroual Z, Chaair H, Essadki AH, El Ass K, Azzi M (2009) Optimizing the removal of trivalent chromium by electrocoagulation using experimental design. Chem Eng J 148(2):488–495

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zodi S, Potier O, Lapicque F, Leclerc JP (2010) Treatment of the industrial wastewaters by electrocoagulation: optimization of coupled electrochemical and sedimentation processes. Desalination 261(1):186–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zongo I, Maiga AH, Wéthé J, Valentin G, Leclerc JP, Paternotte G, Lapicque F (2009) Electrocoagulation for the treatment of textile wastewaters with Al or Fe electrodes: compared variations of COD levels, turbidity and absorbance. J Hazard Mater 169(1):70–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hossein Bonakdari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bonakdari, H., Ebtehaj, I., Gharabaghi, B. et al. Calculating the energy consumption of electrocoagulation using a generalized structure group method of data handling integrated with a genetic algorithm and singular value decomposition. Clean Techn Environ Policy 21, 379–393 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-018-1642-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-018-1642-z

Keywords

Navigation