Abstract
The aim of the study presented here was to evaluate the in vitro activity of faropenem, a new member of the penem class intended for oral administration, compared with 11 other antimicrobial agents against a large number of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains isolated from adults and children with bloodstream infections in France. The minimum inhibitory concentration of faropenem against 90% of the pediatric strains tested was generally one to two dilutions lower than the most potent beta-lactam agents (i.e., 0.5 µg/ml for faropenem vs. 1 for amoxicillin, 1 for cefotaxime and 0.5 µg/ml for ceftriaxone). Against the adult strains, only moxifloxacin had a MIC90 value similar to faropenem (i.e., 0.25 µg/ml for both agents). Faropenem seems to be a promising antimicrobial agent for the treatment of adult and pediatric Streptococcus pneumoniae infections.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the following laboratories for providing clinical isolates for use in the study: Pediatric Streptococcus pneumoniae strains: A. Collignon (Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Jean Verdier, Bondy), C. Chaplain (Centre Hospitalier, Saint Denis), A. Fremaux and E. Estrangin (Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Créteil), J.-C. Ghnassia (Hôpital A. Mignot, Versailles); Adult Streptococcus pneumoniae strains: A. Mandjee (Centre Hospitalier, Romans), M. Marcolin (Centre Hospitalier d'Arras), M. Morillon (Hôpital des Armées Laveran, Marseille), G. Otterbein (Hôpital Sainte Camille, Bry sur Marne), B. Pangon (Hôpital A. Mignot, Versailles), J.G. Paul (Centre Hospitalier Duchenne, Boulogne sur Mer), N. Peyrard (Centre Hospitalier, Beaune), D. Pierrejean (Centre Hospitalier, Auch), P. Pouedras (C.H.P. Chubert Vannes), G. Rast (Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Poissy), J.C. Reveil and C. Auvray (Centre Hospitalier, Charleville Mezieres), P. Roos (Hôpital Bel Air, Thionville), O. Sabot (Centre Hospitalier, Belley), S. Samaille (Centre Hospitalier, Saint Omer), R. Sanchez (Centre Hospitalier, Perigueux), A. Secher (Centre Hospitalier, Chartres), H. Senechal (Centre Hospitalier, Quimperle), H. Sep-Hieng (Centre Hospitalier, Avranches), D.-P. Simeon (Centre Hospitalier, Langres), A. Vachée (Centre Hospitalier, Roubaix), E. Vallée (Centre Hospitalier, Eaubonne), J. Vaucel (Centre Hospitalier la Beauchée, Saint-Brieuc), M. Villemain (Centre Hospitalier, Aurillac), C. Cattoen (Centre Hospitalier Général, Valenciennes), A.-M. Astoul (Centre Hospitalier Général, Brive La Gaillarde), J. Texier-Maugin (Hôpital Haut Lévèque, Pessac), G. Aubert (Hôpital Bellevue, Saint-Etienne), J. Cottin (Hôpital Hôtel Dieu, Angers), A. Le Faou (Hôpital d'Adulte, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy), J.-F. Lemeuland (Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen), F. Eb (Groupe Hospitalier Nord, Amiens), J.-L. Fauchere (Cité Hospitalière de la Milètrie, Poitiers), J. Akli (Centre Hospitalier Général, Blois), I. Baudinat (Centre Hospitalier, Chalons en Champagne), E. Bichier (Centre Hospitalier, Saumur), H. Biessy (Centre Hospitalier St Louis, La Rochelle), M. Bietrix (Centre Hospitalier Général, Martigues), C. Bouguigny-Saison (Centre Hospitalier, Soissons), P. Brisou (Hôpital des Armées St Anne, Toulon Naval), J. Carre-Cavelier (Centre Hospitalier, Bayeux), P. Chantelat (Centre Hospitalier Paul Morel, Vesoul), C. Chaplain (Centre Hospitalier, Saint-Denis), M. Cheron (Centre Hospitalier, Saint-Germain-en-Laye), M.-F. Danjoux (Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Tarbes), F. Delubac (Centre Hospitalier, Annonay), H. Demontclos (Centre Hospitalier, Bourg en Bresse), Y. Rio and J. Didion (Hôpital Notre Dame de Bon Secours, Metz), G. Chambreuil (Centre Hospitalier départemental, La Roche Sur Yon), J. Dublanchet (Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Villeneuve Saint Georges), B. Dubourdieu (Centre Hospitalier, Rodez), J.-C. Croix (Centre Hospitalier, Troyes), P. Emerique (Centre Hospitalier, Remiremont), J.-L. Flipo (Centre Hospitalier, Wissembourg), A. Fremaux (Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, Creteil), M. Gavignet (Centre Hospitalier Jacques Coeur, Bourges), F. Geffroy (Centre Hospitalier Laënnec, Quimper), A. Kazmierczak (Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon), P. Guiet (Centre Hospitalier, Nemours), E. Jaquen (Centre Hospitalier, Sable-sur-Sarthe), P. Plesiat (Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Besancon), E. Laurens (Centre Hospitalier, Cholet), A. Le Coustumier (Centre Hospitalier, Cahors), F. Leturdu (Centre Hospitalier V. Dupouy, Argenteuil), V. Macchi (Centre Hospitalier, Saint-Vallier), C. Malbrunot (Centre Hospitalier, Corbeil Essonnes).
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Decousser, J.W., Pina, P., Picot, F. et al. Comparative In Vitro Activity of Faropenem and 11 Other Antimicrobial Agents Against 250 Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates from France. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 22, 561–565 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-003-0990-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-003-0990-7