Abstract.
Interferon beta (IFN-β) reduces exacerbation rates in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), but some patients do not respond to treatment. Recent studies have shown a clear dose-response effect on the reduction of exacerbation rates, and on burden of disease accumulation and active lesion frequency seen on MRI. During treatment with 8 MIU IFN-β we noticed a 30% rate of treatment failure. We then treated non-responders with 12 MIU IFN-β and observed significant improvement in the clinical signs of disease activity. In order to compare the efficacy of two different doses of IFN-β-1b, a multicenter study for the optimization of interferon for MS (OPTIMS) has been organized. The design of the study is presented here.
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Durelli, L., Oggero, A., Verdun, E. et al. Interferon-β dose and efficacy: the OPTIMS study. Neurol Sci 22, 201–203 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100720170024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100720170024