Abstract
Some current evidences suggest that stroke incidence and mortality may be higher in elevated air pollution areas. Our study examined the hypothesis of a correlation between air pollution level and ischemic stroke admission and in Hospital mortality in an urban population. Data on a total of 759 stroke admissions and 180 deaths have been obtained over a 4-year period (2000–2003). Five air ambient particles have been studied. A general additive model estimating Poisson distribution has been used, adding meteorological variables as covariates. NO2 and PM10 were significantly associated with admission and mortality (P value < 0.05) and with estimated RR of 1.039 (95% CI 1.066–1.013) and 1.078 (95% CI 1.104–1.052) for hospital admission at 2- and 4-day lags, respectively. In conclusion, this study suggests an association between short-term outdoor air pollution exposure and ischemic stroke admission and mortality.
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Vidale, S., Bonanomi, A., Guidotti, M. et al. Air pollution positively correlates with daily stroke admission and in hospital mortality: a study in the urban area of Como, Italy. Neurol Sci 31, 179–182 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-009-0206-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-009-0206-8