Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of mung bean ethanol extract on pro-inflammtory cytokines in LPS stimulated macrophages

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Food Science and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The anti-inflammatory effect of mung bean ethanol extract on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated macrophages (J774) was evaluated. The mung bean extract was separated into 5 fractions by normal phase silica gel column chromatography and the mRNA expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines were examined after incubation with each fraction in LPS stimulated macrophages. All pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-12β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) were remarkably decreased in the cells treated with 3.7 mg/mL of F3 fraction. The active F3 fraction did not show any cytotoxcity according to propidium iodide staining and no inhibitory effects on J774 cell proliferation were observed by MTT assay. The active fraction contained gallic acid, vitexin, and isovitexin as major components.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mazur WM, Duke JA, Wahala K, Rasku S, Adlercreutz H. Isoflavonoids and lignans in legumes: Nutritional and health aspects in humans. J. Nutr. Biochem. 9: 193–200 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hoover R, Li YX, Hynes G, Senanayake N. Physicochemical characterization of mung bean starch. Food Hydrocolloid 11: 401–408 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jang KI, Han HJ, Lee KY, Bae IY, Lee JY, Kim MK, Lee HG. Physicochemical properties of mung bean starch paste, a main ingredient of omija-eui. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 18: 991–995 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yao, Y, Chen F, Wang M, Wang J, Ren G. Antidiabetic activity of mung bean extracts in diabetic KK-Ay mice. J. Agr. Food Chem. 56: 8869–8873 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Randir R, Shetty K. Mung bean processed by solid-state bioconversion improves phenolic content and functionality relevant for diabetes and ulcer management. Innov. Food. Sci. Emerg. 8: 197–204 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ordovas J. Diet/Genetic interactions and their effects on inflammatory markers. Nutr. Rev. 65: S203–S207 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Blok WL, Katan MB, van der Meer JWM. Modulation of inflammation and cytokine production by dietary (n-3) fatty acids. J. Nutr. 126: 1515–1533 (1996)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim HP, Son KH, Chang HW, Kang SS. Anti-inflammatory plant flavonoids and cellular action mechanisms. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 96: 229–245 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Blay M, Espinel AE, Delgado MA, Baiges I, Blade C, Salvado AJ. Isoflavone effect on gene expression profile and biomarkers of inflammation. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. 51: 382–390 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kang JH, Sung MK, Kawada T, Yoo H, Kim YK, Kim JS, Yu R. Soybean saponins suppress the release of proinflammatory mediators by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages. Cancer Lett. 230: 219–227 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee SJ, Kim JJ, Moon HI, Ahn JK, Chun SC, Jung WS, Lee OK, Chung IL. Analysis of isoflavones and phenolic compounds in Korean soybean [Glycine max (L.). Merill] seeds of different seed weights. J. Agr. Food Chem. 56: 2751–2758 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pan MH, Lai CS, Dushenkov S, Ho CT. Modulation of inflammatory response by natural dietary bioactive compounds. J. Agr. Food Chem. 57: 4467–4477 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Johnson RW. Inhibition of growth by pro-inflammatory cytokines: An integrated view. J. Anim. Sci. 75: 1244–1255 (1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Apte RN, Voronov E. Interleukin-1-a major pleiotropic cytokine in tumor-host interactions. Semin. Cancer Biol. 12: 277–290 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yudkin JS, Kumari M, Humphries SE, Mohamed-Ali V. Inflammation, obesity, stress, and coronary heart disease: Is interleukin-6 the link? Atherosclerosis 148: 209–214 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ridker PM, Buring JE, Cook NR, Rifai N. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and the risk of incident cardiovascular events. Circulation 107: 391–397 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Trinchieri G, Pflanz S, Kastelein RA. The IL-12 family of heterodimeric cytokines. Immunity 19: 641–644 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mannon PJ, Fuss IJ, Mayer L, Elson CO, Sandborn WJ, Present D, Dolin B, Goodman N, Groden C, Homung RL, Quezado M, Neurath F, Salfeld J, Veldman GM, Schwertschlag U, Strober W. Anti-interleukin-12 antibody for active Crohn’s disease. New Eng. J. Med. 351: 2069–2079 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Darley-Usmar V, Wiseman H, Halliwell B. Nitric oxide and oxygen free radicals: A question of balance. FEBS Lett. 369: 131–135 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kwon ES, Kim H, Kwon H. Inhibitory effects on the enzymes involved in the inflammation by the ethanol extracts of plant foodstuffs. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 39: 348–352 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sosulski FW, Dabrowski KJ. Composition of free and hydrolysable acids in the flours and hulls of ten legume species. J. Agr. Food Chem. 32: 131–133 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Pal C, Bindu S, Dey S, Alam A, Goyal M, Iqbal MS, Maity P, Adhikari SS, Bandyopadhyay U. Gallic acid prevents nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drung induced gastropathy in rat by blocking oxidative stress and apoptosis. Free Radical Bio. Med. 49: 258–267 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kuppan G, Balasubramanyam J, Monickaraj F, Sirnivasan G, Mohan V, Balasubramanyam M. Transcriptional regulation of cytokines and oxidative stress by gallic acid in human THP-1 monocytes. Cytokine 49: 229–234 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kim SH, Jun CD, Suk K, Choi BJ, Lim H, Park S, Lee SH, Shin HY, Kim DK, Shin TY. Gallic acid inhibits histamine release and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in mast cells. Toxicol. Sci. 91: 123–131 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kim HK, Cheon BS, Kim YH, Kim SY, Kim HP. Effects of naturally occurring flavonoids on nitric oxide production in the macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 and their structure-activity relationships. Biochem. Pharmacol. 58: 759–765 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Jang DS, Cuendet M, Hawthorne ME, Kardono LBS, Kawanishi K, Fong HHS, Mehta RG, Pezzuto JM, Kinghorn AD. Prebylated flavonoids of the leaves of Macaranga conifer with inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase-2. Phytochemistry 61: 867–872 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Kim DK, CHon SU, Lee KD, Kim JB, Rim YS. Variation of flavonids contents in plant parts of mung bean. Korean J. Crop Sci. 53: 279–284 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kim JH, Lee BC, Kim JH, Sim GS, Lee DH, Lee KE, Yun YP, Pyo HB. The isolation and antioxidant effects of vitexin from Acer palmatum. Arch. Pharm. Res. 28: 195–202 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Peng X, Zheng Z, Cheng KW, Shan F, Ren GX, Chen F, Wang M. Inhibitory effect of mung bean extract and its constituents vitexin and isovitexin on the formation of advanced glycation endproducts. Food Chem. 106: 475–481 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Vargas AJ, Geremias DS, Provensi G, Fornari PE, Reginatto FH, Gosmann G, Schenkel EP, Fröde TS. Passiflora alata and Passiflora edulis spray-dried aqueous extracts inhibit inflammation in mouse model of pleurisy. Fitoterapia 78: 112–119 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jee-Young Imm.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, SJ., Lee, J.H., Lee, HH. et al. Effect of mung bean ethanol extract on pro-inflammtory cytokines in LPS stimulated macrophages. Food Sci Biotechnol 20, 519–524 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-011-0072-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-011-0072-z

Keywords

Navigation