Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the health-related quality of life among patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This prospective, cross-sectional survey was conducted from September 1, 2008 to August 31, 2009. Patients answered questions with regard to demographics and disease characteristics and also completed generic (SF-36) and preference-based utility (SF-6D and EQ-5D) instruments. Multivariate analysis assessed the relationship of RA and SLE to AS with respect to the outcomes of the different health-related quality of life instruments. In general, baseline and disease characteristics differed across the three disease groups. Compared to SLE patients, RA patients scored worse on the higher-order summary scores of physical (PCS) and mental components (MCS) of SF-36 (P ≤ 0.002) and total SF-36 (P ≤ 0.005). RA also had worse PCS than AS (P ≤ 0.001). SLE patients scored higher on the utility score of SF-6D compared with RA patients and higher than both AS and RA patients for the utility score of EQ-5D. Multivariate analysis found that compared with AS patients, RA had significantly lower SF-36 total score and PCS, and SLE patients had greater PCS and a greater EQ-5D utility score. Multivariate analysis found no difference across the patient groups with respect to MCS or SF-6D utility score. These findings suggest that among the three rheumatic diseases studied, RA patients have the worse health-related quality of life, and AS patients have similar or poorer health-related quality of life as SLE patient.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Salaffi F, Carotti M, Gasparini S, Intorcia M, Grassi W (2009) The health-related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis: a comparison with a selected sample of healthy people. Health Qual Life Outcomes 7:25
Salaffi F, De Angelis R, Grassi W, Prevalence MAP, study ING (2005) Prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions in an Italian population sample: results of a regional community-based study. I. The MAPPING study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 23(6):819–828
Spondyloarthritis (Spondyloarthropathies) (2014) http://www.rchsd.org/documents/2014/02/spondyloarthritis.pdf. Accessed 20 Oct
Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, Akkoc N, Brandt J, Chou CT, Dougados M, Huang F, Gu J, Kirazli Y, Van den Bosch F, Olivieri I, Roussou E, Scarpato S, Sørensen IJ, Valle-Oñate R, Weber U, Wei J, Sieper J (2011) The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society classification criteria for peripheral spondyloarthritis and for spondyloarthritis in general. Ann Rheum Dis 70(1):25–31
Mok CC, Mak A, Chu WP, To CH, Wong SN (2005) Long-term survival of southern Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective study of all age-groups. Medicine (Baltimore) 84(4):218–224
Alarcon GS, McGwin G Jr, Uribe A, Friedman AW, Roseman JM, Fessler BJ, Bastian HM, Baethge BA, Vilá LM, Reveille JD (2004) Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic lupus cohort (LUMINA). XVII. Predictors of self-reported health-related quality of life early in the disease course. Arthritis Rheum 51(3):465–474
Kvien TK (2004) Epidemiology and burden of illness of rheumatoid arthritis. PharmacoEconomics 22(2 Suppl 1):1–12
Pincus T, Brooks RH, Callahan LF (1994) Prediction of long-term mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to simple questionnaire and joint count measures. Ann Intern Med 120(1):26–34
Isenberg D, Ramsey-Goldman R (1999) Assessing patients with lupus: towards a drug responder index. Rheumatology (Oxford) 38(11):1045–1049
Ozgul A, Peker F, Taskaynatan MA, Tan AK, Dinçer K, Kalyon TA (2006) Effect of ankylosing spondylitis on health-related quality of life and different aspects of social life in young patients. Clin Rheumatol 25(2):168–174
Kobelt G, Andlin-Sobocki P, Maksymowych WP (2006) Costs and quality of life of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in Canada. J Rheumatol 33(2):289–295
Zhu TY, Tam LS, Lee VW, Hwang WW, Li TK, Lee KK, Li EK (2008) Costs and quality of life of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in Hong Kong. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47(9):1422–1425
Kobelt G, Sobocki P, Mulero J, Gratacos J, Pocovi A, Collantes-Estevez E (2008) The burden of ankylosing spondylitis in Spain. Value Health 11(3):408–415
Mok CC (2011) Epidemiology and survival of systemic lupus erythematosus in Hong Kong Chinese. Lupus 20(7):767–771
Chou CT, Pei L, Chang DM, Lee CF, Schumacher HR, Liang MH (1994) Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in Taiwan: a population study of urban, suburban, rural differences. J Rheumatol 21(2):302–306
van der Linden S, Valkenburg HA, Cats A (1984) Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthritis Rheum 27(4):361–368
Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, McShane DJ, Fries JF, Cooper NS, Healey LA, Kaplan SR, Liang MH, Luthra HS et al (1988) The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 31(3):315–324
Hochberg MC (1997) Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 40(9):1725 No abstract available
Lu JF, Tseng HM, Tsai YJ (2003) Assessment of health-related quality of life in Taiwan (I): development and psychometric testing of SF-36 Taiwan version. Taiwan J Public Health 22:501–511
Brazier J, Roberts J, Deverill M (2002a) The estimation of a preference-based single index measure for health from the SF-36. J Health Econ 21:271–292
Drummond M, O’Brien B, Stoddard G, Torrance G (1997) Methods for the economic evaluation of healthcare programmes, 2 edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Group.EQ-5DUserGuide. Rotterdam, Netherlands: The EuroQol Group,1996
Dolan P, Gudex C, Kind P, Williams A (1995) A social tariff for EuroQol: results from a UK general population study. Discussion Paper 138. Centre for Health Economics. The University of York
Brazier J, Roberts J, Deverill M (2002b) The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-36. J Health Econ 21(2):271–292
Harrison MJ, Ahmad Y, Haque S, Dale N, Teh LS, Snowden N, Ho P, Gorodkin R, Bruce IN (2012) Construct and criterion validity of the short form-6D utility measure in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 39(4):735–742
Wang SL, Wu B, Zhu LA, Leng L, Bucala R, Lu LJ (2014) Construct and criterion validity of the Euro Qol-5D in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS One 9(6):e98883
Aggarwal R, Wilke CT, Pickard AS, Vats V, Mikolaitis R, Fogg L, Block JA, Jolly M (2009) Psychometric properties of the EuroQol-5D and Short Form-6D in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 36(6):1209–1216
Benitha R, Tikly M (2007) Functional disability and health-related quality of life in South Africans with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol 26(1):24–29
Tikly M, Zannettou N, Hopley M (2003) A longitudinal study of rheumatoid arthritis in South Africans. MedGenMed 5(1):2
Ovayolu N, Ovayolu O, Karadag G (2011) Health-related quality of life in ankylosing spondylitis, fibromyalgia syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with a selected sample of healthy individuals. Clin Rheumatol 30(5):655–664
Chorus AM, Miedema HS, Boonen A, Van Der Linden S (2003) Quality of life and work in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis of working age. Ann Rheum Dis 62(12):1178–1184
Wolfe F, Michaud K, Li T, Katz RS (2010a) EQ-5D and SF-36 quality of life measures in systemic lupus erythematosus: comparisons with rheumatoid arthritis, noninflammatory rheumatic disorders, and fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 37(2):296–304
Ward MM (1999) Health-related quality of life in ankylosing spondylitis: a survey of 175 patients. Arthritis Care Res 12(4):247–255
Pincus T (2007) Patient questionnaires and formal education as more significant prognostic markers than radiographs or laboratory tests for rheumatoid arthritis mortality—limitations of a biomedical model to predict long-term outcomes. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 65(Suppl 1):S29–S36
Wikstrom I, Book C, Jacobsson LT (2006) Difficulties in performing leisure activities among persons with newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective, controlled study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 45(9):1162–1166
Groessl EJ, Ganiats TG, Sarkin AJ (2006) Sociodemographic differences in quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis. PharmacoEconomics 24(2):109–121
Baczyk G (2005) The evaluation of the functioning and of the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rocz Akad Med Bialymst 50(Suppl 1):170–173
Wolfe F, Michaud K, Li T, Katz RS (2010b) Chronic conditions and health problems in rheumatic diseases: comparisons with rheumatoid arthritis, noninflammatory rheumatic disorders, systemic lupus erythematosus, and fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 37(2):305–315
Acknowledgements
This study is based in part on data from the Taichung Veterans General Hospital Research Database and managed by the Clinical Informatics Research & Development Center of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (Registered number F16222). The interpretation and conclusions contained herein do not represent those of Taichung Veterans General Hospital.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The protocol was approved by the hospital’s institutional review board, and all patients gave their informed consent.
Disclosures
None.
Funding source
None.
Additional information
Key messages
• Overall, RA patients have lower health-related quality of life than AS and SLE patients.
• RA patients have worse physical function compared with AS and SLE patients.
• AS patients have similar or poorer health-related quality of life as SLE patient.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, HH., Chen, DY., Chen, YM. et al. Health-related quality of life and utility: comparison of ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Taiwan. Clin Rheumatol 36, 133–142 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-016-3471-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-016-3471-y