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How confident are internal medicine residents in rheumatology versus other common internal medicine clinical skills: an issue of training time or exposure?

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine self-confidence of internal medicine (IM) residents regarding rheumatology clinical skills and factors that may affect their confidence. Permission was sought to e-mail a web-based survey to IM residents at all 13 English language Canadian internal medicine programs. Residents were asked to rank self-confidence in rheumatology, cardiology, respirology, and gastroenterology skills. Further questions included site and year of training, career interests, rheumatology experiences, learning opportunities, and assessment frequency. These factors were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Two hundred sixteen residents (21.8%) from all 13 sites responded to the survey. Resident self-confidence in rheumatology diagnoses was 5.24/10, lower than all three comparator subspecialties. Increasing teaching exposure had a more significant impact on confidence in rheumatology than on comparator subspecialties. Increasing year of training had no association with higher self-confidence for rheumatology, in contrast to the increase in confidence seen with increased year of training for each comparator subspecialty. Further analysis demonstrated that the completion of a rheumatology rotation, increasing learning opportunities, annual assessment, and career interest were associated with greater resident self-confidence. Resident self-confidence for rheumatology skills is cautious at best and is lower than other common subspecialties. Self confidence improves with targeted rheumatology clinical experience and teaching, but does not improve solely with higher year of IM training. Furthermore, the impact of rheumatology teaching is greater than that of other common IM subspecialties. This information is critical to the planning and implementation of effective rheumatology curricula within internal medicine residency programs.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, 562 Heritage Medical Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2S2

    Steven J. Katz & Anna E. Oswald

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  1. Steven J. Katz
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  2. Anna E. Oswald
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Correspondence to Steven J. Katz.

Appendix: CaIMES Survey

Appendix: CaIMES Survey

Thank you for participating in this study which hopes to examine how musculoskeletal education is being provided to core internal medicine residents at Canadian Internal Medicine Residency Training Programs.

Your help is much appreciated. Please keep in mind that your individual responses will remain confidential.

The survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.

If there are any comments or questions, there will be an opportunity for feedback at the survey’s conclusion.

Please Begin…

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Katz, S.J., Oswald, A.E. How confident are internal medicine residents in rheumatology versus other common internal medicine clinical skills: an issue of training time or exposure?. Clin Rheumatol 30, 1081–1093 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-011-1715-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-011-1715-4

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