Abstract
Cardiac involvement is very common in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus since 30 to 50% of all patients suffer from some sort of heart disease (Lahita, Textbook of rheumatology, 1997). Pericarditis is the most common form of involvement and occurs in 19 to 48% of patients (Lahita, Textbook of rheumatology, 1997). Pleural and/or pericardial pain can occur in any phase of the disease; however, pericardial effusion leading to cardiac tamponade is rare (Lahita, Textbook of rheumatology, 1997; Lee et al., Journal of Korean Medical Science 12(1):75–77, 1997). We report such a case, illustrated by echocardiography.
References
Lahita RG (1997) Clinical presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Kelly WM et al (eds) Textbook of rheumatology, 5th edn. pp 1034–1035
Lee JH, Yang TH, Kim TH, Jun JB (1997) Cardiac tamponade as an initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus—single case report. J Korean Med Sci 12(1):75–77
Kahl LE (1992) The spectrum of pericardial tamponade in systemic lupus erythematosus. Report of ten patients. Arthritis Rheum 35(11):1343–1349
Lange RA, Hills DL (2004) Acute pericarditis. N Engl J Med 351:2195–2202
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Swinging heart with collapse of the right ventricle (AVI 2 MB)
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Nabibux, M.N., Dijkmans, P.A. & Dijkmans, B.A.C. A swinging heart as complication of systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol 26, 825–826 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0340-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0340-0