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Risk assessment from debris flows in pyroclastic deposits along a motorway, Italy

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Abstract.

This paper contains a quantitative estimate of the risk to life along the A3 motorway, Naples–Salerno. It examines a 1 km long section of the route between the towns of Pagani and Nocera Inferiore which passes below the northern slope of the St. Pantaleone hill. During the 38 years between 1960 and 1997 there have been four debris flows which have claimed two casualties, as well as a large amount of damage and injuries and resulted in the motorway remaining closed to the traffic for a long time. The annual probability of death of at least one occupant of a vehicle was calculated using the "event tree" analysis. The following assumptions have been made: the death probability was calculated only for accidents caused by the direct impact of a moving vehicle with landslide debris; the chance that more than one person could be present in the car during an accident was not considered; it was assumed that traffic is uniformly distributed in time. Over the 38-year period considered, the annual probability of occurrence of one fatality in a single accident due to crashes into landslide debris defines the unacceptable risk Results suggest that countermeasures are needed to reduce the risk along the entire section prone to debris flows when considering high traffic intensity.

Résumé.

Résumé Cet article présente une évaluation quantitative des risques d'accidents provoqués par des mouvements de terrain, le long de l'autoroute A3 (Napoli–Salerno). En particulier, on a examiné un tronçon, d'un kilomètre de longueur, entre les villes de Pagani et de Nocera Inferiore qui passe au pied du versant septentrional de la colline de Saint Pantaleone. Pendant les 38 dernières années, entre 1960 et 1997, quatre laves torrentielles ont provoqué 2 morts, ainsi que de nombreux dommages. L'autoroute est restée fermée au trafic pendant longtemps. On a calculé la probabilité annuelle de mort d'au moins un occupant d'un véhicule en utilisant la méthode des "arbres d'événements". Plusieurs hypothèses ont été faites: la probabilité de mort a été calculée seulement pour des accidents provoqués par l'impact direct d'un véhicule sur les produits d'un glissement; le risque que plusieurs personnes soient présentes dans la voiture pendant un accident n'a pas été considéré; le trafic est supposé uniformément distribué dans le temps. Pendant la période de 38 ans considérée, la probabilité annuelle d'occurrence d'un mort dans un accident définit le risque inacceptable. Les résultats suggèrent la nécessité de mesures de prévention pour réduire le risque le long du tronçon menacé par les laves torrentielles, compte tenu de l'intensité élevée du trafic.

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Budetta, .P. Risk assessment from debris flows in pyroclastic deposits along a motorway, Italy. Bull Eng Geol Environ 61, 293–301 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-002-0161-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-002-0161-6

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