Abstract
In this paper, the effects of the squeezed vacuum (SV) on the transient response in a ∨-type three-level atomic medium are investigated. We find that the properties of transient process can be greatly affected by the SV whether the vacuum-induced coherence (VIC) exists or not. The combined influence of the SV and the VIC can dramatically modify the transient absorption and gain. Especially, the transient gain can be almost eliminated in the absence of VIC. And the response time from the transient to the steady situation is dependent on the SV. When including the VIC, the transient and steady optical properties display a reverse variation with the SV. Besides, it is shown that the considerable steady state population without inversion can be always induced by the SV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Akamatsu, Y. Yokoi, M. Arikawa, S. Nagatsuka, T. Tanimura, A. Furusawa, and M. Kozuma: Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 153602.
M. Arikawa, K. Honda, D. Akamatsu, Y. Yokoi, K. Akiba, S. Nagatsuka, A. Furusawa, and M. Kozuma: Opt. Express 15 (2007) 11849.
K. Honda, D. Akamatsu, M. Arikawa, Y. Yokoi, K. Akiba, S. Nagatsuka, T. Tanimura, A. Furusawa, and M. Kozuma: Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 093601.
E. Figueroa, M. Lobino, D. Korystov, J. Appel, and A. I. Lvovsky: New J. Phys. 11 (2009) 013044.
J. S. Peng, G. X. Li, P. Zhou, and S. Swain: Phys. Rev. A 61 (2000) 063807.
C. W. Gardiner: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 1917.
N. Lukenhaus, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller: Phys. Rev. A 57 (1998) 548.
H. J. Carrnichael, A. S. Lane, and D. F. Walls: Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 2539.
S. Singh, J. Rai, C. M. Bowden, and A. Postan: Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 5160.
P. Galatola, L. A. Lugiato, M. G. Porreca, and P. Tombesi: Opt. Commun. 81 (1991) 175.
Z. Ficek, W. S. Smyth, and S. Swain: Opt. Commun. 110 (1994) 555.
J. Bergou and D. Zhao: Phys. Rev. A 52 (1995) 1550.
P. Zhou and S. Swain: Phys. Rev. A 59 (1999) 3745.
U. Akram, M. R. B. Wahiddin, and Z. Ficek: Phys. Lett. A 238 (1998) 117.
A. Messikh, R. Tanas, and Z. Ficek: Phys. Rev. A 61 (2000) 033811.
S. S. Hassan, A. Joshi, and M. F. M. Ali: Eur. Phys. J. D 26 (2003) 301.
S. S. Hassan and Y. A. Sharaby: Eur. Phys. J. D 30 (2004) 393.
A. Joshi, S. S. Hassan, and M. Xiao: Phys. Rev. A 72 (2005) 055803.
F. Carreno, O. G. Calderon, M. A. Anton, and I. Gonzalo: Phys. Rev. A 71 (2005) 063805.
K. I. Osman, S. S. Hassan, and A. Joshi: Opt. Commun. 278 (2007) 114.
M. A. Anton, O. G. Calderon, and F. Carreno: Phys. Lett. A 311 (2003) 297.
M. A. Anton, O. G. Calderon, and F. Carreno: Phys. Rev. A 69 (2004) 023801.
J. Gea-Banacloche: Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 1603.
J. Javanainen and P. L. Gould: Phys. Rev. A 41 (1990) 5088.
P. Zhou and S. Swain: Phys. Rev. A 54 (1996) 2455.
N. Ph. Georgiades, E. S. Polzik, and H. J. Kimble: Phys. Rev. A 59 (1997) 676.
Z. Ficek and P. D. Drummond: Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 6258.
V. Buzek, P. L. Knight, and I. K. Kudryavtsev: Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 1931.
A. Joshi and R. R. Puri: Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 2025.
M. Bosticky, Z. Ficek, and B. J. Dalton: Phys. Rev. A 53 (1996) 4439.
M. R. Ferguson, Z. Ficek, and B. J. Dalton: Phys. Rev. A 54 (1996) 2379.
F. Carreno, M. A. Anton, and O. G. Calderon: Opt. Commun. 221 (2003) 365.
M. A. Anton, F. Carreno, and O. G. Calderon: Opt. Commun. 234 (2004) 281.
V. R. Blok and G. M. Krochik: Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 2036.
Y. Zhu: Phys. Rev. A 53 (1996) 2742.
Y. Zhu: Phys. Rev. A 55 (1997) 4568.
S. R. de Echaniz, A. D. Greentree, A. V. Durrant, D. M. Segal, J. P. Marangos, and J. A. Vaccaro: Phys. Rev. A 64 (2001) 055801.
A. D. Greentree, T. B. Smith, S. R. de Echaniz, A. V. Durrant, J. P. Marangos, D. M. Segal, and J. A. Vaccaro: Phys. Rev. A 65 (2002) 053802.
W. H. Xu, J. H. Wu, and J. Y. Gao: Phys. Rev. A 66 (2002) 063812.
M. Sahrai, A. Maleki, R. Hemmati, and M. Mahmoud: Eur. Phys. J. D 56 (2010) 105.
Z. Q. Zeng and B. P. Hou: Optik 122 (2011) 1231.
B. P. Hou, S. J. Wang, W. L. Yu, and W. L. Sun: Phys. Rev. A 69 (2004) 053805.
B. P. Hou, S. J. Wang, W. L. Yu, and W. L. Sun: J. Phys. B 39 (2006) 2335.
B. P. Hou, L. F. Wei, G. L. Long, and S. J. Wang: Phys. Rev. A 79 (2009) 033813.
Z. Q. Zeng and B. P. Hou: Acta Opt. Sin. 30 (2010) 251 [in Chinese].
E. Paspalakis, S. Q. Gong, and P. L. Knight: Opt. Commun. 152 (1998) 293.
S. Menon and G. S. Agarwal: Phys. Rev. A 61 (1999) 013807.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zeng, ZQ., Hou, BP., Gao, ZH. et al. Transient response in a three-level system with the squeezed vacuum. OPT REV 19, 45–49 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-012-0011-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-012-0011-0