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Natural arsenic in Triassic rocks: A source of drinking-water contamination in Bavaria, Germany

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Abstract

 The aquifer system of the Upper Triassic Keuper Sandstone, an important source of drinking water in northern Bavaria, is affected by elevated arsenic concentrations. Within the study area of 8000 km2, no evidence exists for any artificial source of arsenic. Data from about 500 deep water wells show that in approximately 160 wells arsenic concentrations are 10–150 μg/L. The regional distribution of arsenic in the groundwater shows that elevated arsenic concentrations are probably related to specific lithofacies of the aquifers that contain more sediments of terrestrial origin. Geochemical measurements on samples from four selected well cores show that arsenic has accumulated in the rocks. This indigenous arsenic is the source of arsenic in the groundwater of certain facies of the middle unit of the Keuper Sandstone.

Résumé

Le système aquifère des grès du Keuper, ressource en eau potable importante du nord de la Bavière, est marqué par des concentrations en arsenic élevées. Dans la région étudiée, qui s'étend sur 8000 km2, il n'existe aucun indice d'une source artificielle d'arsenic. Les données provenant d'environ 500 puits profonds montrent que dans environ 160 puits les concentrations en arsenic sont comprises entre 10–150 μg/L. La distribution régionale de l'arsenic dans les eaux souterraines montre que les concentrations élevées en arsenic sont probablement associées à des lithofaciès spécifiques qui contiennent plus de sédiments d'origine continentale. Des analyses géochimiques sur des échantillons provenant des carottes de quatre puits sélectionnés montrent que l'arsenic s'est accumulé dans ces roches. L'arsenic autochtone est la source de l'arsenic dans les eaux souterraines de certains faciès de l'unité médiane des grès du Keuper.

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Received, June 1998 / Revised, January 1999, May 1999 / Accepted, June 1999

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Heinrichs, G., Udluft, P. Natural arsenic in Triassic rocks: A source of drinking-water contamination in Bavaria, Germany. Hydrogeology Journal 7, 468–476 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100400050219

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100400050219

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