Abstract
Purpose
Incisional hernia (IH) is one of the most frequent postoperative complications. Of all patients undergoing IH repair, a vast amount have a hernia which can be defined as a large incisional hernia (LIH). The aim of this study is to identify the preferred technique for LIH repair.
Methods
A systematic review of the literature was performed and studies describing patients with IH with a diameter of 10 cm or a surface of 100 cm2 or more were included. Recurrence hazards per year were calculated for all techniques using a generalized linear model.
Results
Fifty-five articles were included, containing 3,945 LIH repairs. Mesh reinforced techniques displayed better recurrence rates and hazards than techniques without mesh reinforcement. Of all the mesh techniques, sublay repair, sandwich technique with sublay mesh and aponeuroplasty with intraperitoneal mesh displayed the best results (recurrence rates of <3.6 %, recurrence hazard <0.5 % per year). Wound complications were frequent and most often seen after complex LIH repair.
Conclusions
The use of mesh during LIH repair displayed the best recurrence rates and hazards. If possible mesh in sublay position should be used in cases of LIH repair.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Berend-Jan Kompanje for drawing the illustrations and Wichor M. Bramer for assistance in the literature search.
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ED, LT, DH, JS, PE, JJ and JL declare no conflict of interest.
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A summary of a selection of this paper has been orally presented at the American Hernia Society in New York, March 28–31, 2012.
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Appendix
Literature search strategy
In PubMed the following search strategy was performed (giant*[tw] OR complex*[tw] OR large*[tw] OR ((orifice[tw] OR defect*[tw]) AND (size[tw] OR measure*[tw] OR width[tw] OR length[tw] OR transverse*[tw]))) AND ((incisional hernia*[tw] OR incisional ventral hernia*[tw] OR incisional abdominal hernia*[tw] OR incisional abdominal wall hernia*[tw]) OR ((hernia, ventral[mesh] OR hernia, abdominal[mesh]) AND incisional[tw])) AND (Watchful waiting[tw] OR conservative*[tw] OR surger*[tw] OR surgical*[tw]) NOT (animals[mesh] NOT humans[mesh]) NOT (child[mesh] NOT adult[mesh]) .
The search performed on May 2nd, 2014 identified 737 records.
In EMBASE the following search strategy was performed ((giant* OR complex* OR large* ):de,ti,ab OR ((orifice OR defect* ) NEAR/3 (size OR measure* OR width OR length OR transverse* )):de,ti,ab) AND (incisional NEXT/5 hernia* ):de,ti,ab AND (‘Watchful waiting’ OR conservative* OR surger* OR surgical* ):de,ti,ab NOT ([animals]/lim NOT [humans]/lim) NOT ([child]/lim NOT [adult]/lim).
The search performed on May 2nd, 2014 identified 898 records.
In the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials the following search strategy with MeSH terms was performed [(Hernia, Abdominal) OR (Hernia, Ventral) AND (Herniorrhaphy)].
The search performed on May 2nd, 2014 identified 114 records.
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Deerenberg, E.B., Timmermans, L., Hogerzeil, D.P. et al. A systematic review of the surgical treatment of large incisional hernia. Hernia 19, 89–101 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-014-1321-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-014-1321-x