Skip to main content
Log in

Amniotic Fluid Infection Syndrome and Neonatal Mortality Caused by Eikenella corrodens

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Pediatric and Developmental Pathology

Abstract

Different microorganisms not commonly found in the female genital tract have been implicated as causative agents for amniotic fluid infections. Eikenella corrodens is part of the normal flora in the human oral cavity and upper respiratory tract. It is most commonly found in the clinical setting of polymicrobial infections involving human bite wounds, head and neck infections, and periodontitis. On rare occasions, E. corrodens has been reported as a cause of gynecologic infections. There are only 3 reports of documented E. corrodens chorioamnionitis of the placenta resulting in preterm labor, one of which is associated with early neonatal demise. We report a case of preterm delivery of twin infants at 23 weeks of gestation with documented E. corrodens infection in 1 twin who was not resuscitated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tsvetkov K, Kozovski G, Tsvetkov Ts, Petkova U. Eikenella corrodens in the etiology of tubo-ovarian abscesses in patients with intrauterine devices. Akush Ginekol (Sofia) 2003;42(suppl 1):4–7

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmad MM. IUDs, actinomyces. IPPF Med Bull 1987;21:3–4

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bosch J, Ros R. Tubo-ovarian abscess caused by Eikenella corrodens. Enferm Infec Microbiol Clin 1991;9:659–960

    Google Scholar 

  4. Riche O, Vernet V, Megier P. Bartholin’s abscess associated with Eikenella corrodens. Lancet 1987;2:1089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Andres MT, Martin MC, Fierro JF, Mendez FJ. Chorioamnionitis, neonatal septicaemia caused by Eikenella corrodens. J Infect 2002;44:133–134

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Jeppson KG, Reimer LG. Eikenella corrodens chorioamnionitis. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:503–505

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Sporken JM, Muytjens HL, Vemer HM. Intra-uterine infection due to Eikenella corrodens. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1985;64:683–684

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Weible DR, Randall HW Jr. Evaluation of amniotic fluid in preterm labor with intact membranes. J Reprod Med 1985;30:777–780

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Forbes BA. Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology, 11th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2002;443–445

  10. Murray PR. Medical Microbiology, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2002;330

    Google Scholar 

  11. Offenbacher S, Katz V, Fertik G, Collins J, Boyd D, Maynor G, McKaig R, Beck J. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol 1996;67:1103–1113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Han YW, Redline RW, Li M, Yin L, Hill GB, McCormick TS. Fusobacterium nucleatum induces premature, term stillbirths in pregnant mice: implication of oral bacteria in preterm birth. Infect Immun 2004;72:2272–2279

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hill GB. Preterm birth: associations with genital, possibly oral microflora. Ann Periodontol 1998;3:222–232

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Alanen A, Laurikainen E. Second-trimester abortion caused by Capnocytophaga sputigena: case report. Am J Perinatol 1999;16:181

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Gherman RB, Browning J, Tramont J, Eggleston MK Streptococcus viridans intraamniotic infection associated with antecedent cunnilingus. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999;39:257–259

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stefan Kostadinov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kostadinov, S., Pinar, H. Amniotic Fluid Infection Syndrome and Neonatal Mortality Caused by Eikenella corrodens. Pediatr Dev Pathol 8, 489–492 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10024-005-0010-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10024-005-0010-2

Keywords

Navigation