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Surrogates for Resilience of Social–Ecological Systems

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Acknowledgements

This Special Feature developed at Resilience Alliance meetings in Madison, Wisconsin, USA and Marenco, Costa Rica in 2002, with sponsorship of the J. S. MacDonnell Foundation. We thank the participants in those meetings, especially the authors of the Special Feature papers and Marty Anderies, Doug Beard, Buz Brock, Thomas Elmquist, Marco Janssen, Don Ludwig, Jon Norberg, Yarden Oren, Allyson Quinlan, Brian Walker and Colleen Webb.

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Correspondence to Stephen R. Carpenter.

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Carpenter, S.R., Westley, F. & Turner, M.G. Surrogates for Resilience of Social–Ecological Systems. Ecosystems 8, 941–944 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0170-y

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