Abstract
Collective self-organization effects and chaos are commonly observed in optics. We describe examples in a particular kind of nonlinear optical material: photorefractive crystals. In particular, we show different effects that arise when photorefractive crystals are illuminated by one laser beam, two laser beams, and three laser beams.
Similar content being viewed by others
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received: 31 July 1998 / Reviewed and accepted: 28 August 1998
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Caulfield, H., Kukhtarev, N., Kukhtareva, T. et al. One-, two-, and three-beam optical chaos and self-organization effects in photorefractive materials. Mat Res Innovat 2, 194–199 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100190050084
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100190050084