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Application of selected scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: a systematic review

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The current systematic review investigated the results of application of some of the most commonly used scaffolds in conjugation with stem cells and growth factors in animal and clinical studies.

Methods

A comprehensive electronic search was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines in NCBI PMC and PubMed from January 1970 to December 2015 limited to English language publications with available full texts. In vivo studies in relation to “bone healing,” “bone regeneration,” and at least one of the following items were investigated: allograft, β-tricalcium phosphate, deproteinized bovine bone mineral, hydroxyapetite/tricalcium phosphate, nanohydroxyapatite, and composite scaffolds.

Results

A total of 1252 articles were reviewed, and 46 articles completely fulfilled the inclusion criteria of this study. The highest bone regeneration has been achieved when combination of all three elements, given scaffolds, mesenchymal stem cells, and growth factors, were used. Among studies being reported in this review, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are the most studied mesenchymal stem cells, β-tricalcium phosphate is the most frequently used scaffold, and platelet-rich plasma is the most commonly used growth factor.

Conclusion

The current review aimed to inform reconstructive surgeons of how combinations of various mesenchymal stem cells, scaffolds, and growth factors enhance bone regeneration. The highest bone regeneration has been achieved when combination of all three elements, given scaffolds, mesenchymal stem cells, and growth factors, were used.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Dentistry, Students’ Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Sepanta Hosseinpour & Mitra Ghazizadeh Ahsaie

  2. Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Research, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Maryam Rezai Rad

  3. Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mohammad taghi Baghani

  4. Prosthodontics Department, Dental School, Shahed University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Saeed Reza Motamedian

  5. Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Arash Khojasteh

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  1. Sepanta Hosseinpour
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  2. Mitra Ghazizadeh Ahsaie
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Correspondence to Arash Khojasteh.

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Hosseinpour, S., Ghazizadeh Ahsaie, M., Rezai Rad, M. et al. Application of selected scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: a systematic review. Oral Maxillofac Surg 21, 109–129 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-017-0608-3

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