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In-vitro-Effekt von Taurolidin auf Plattenepithelkarzinomzellen der Mundhöhle

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Zusammenfassung

Taurolidin (Taurolin) ist ein Derivat der Aminosäure Taurin, ein antimikrobielles Agens, welches primär bei der Behandlung der Peritonitis viel versprechende Erfolge zeigte. In In-vitro- und In-vivo-Studien konnten mit Taurolidin eine Inhibition des Tumorwachstums und die Induktion der Apoptose bei verschiedenen Tumorzelllinien erreicht werden. Bisher liegen noch keine Untersuchungen bezüglich des Einsatzes von Taurolidin bei Zelllinien des Plattenepithelkarzinoms vor. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war, die Proliferation und die Apoptose der Zelllinien SCC 4 und SCC 15 des Plattenepithelkarzinoms nach Behandlung mit Taurolidin in Konzentrationen von 0,01%, 0,1% und 0,5% zu untersuchen. In Analogie zu den bereits bestehenden Untersuchungen an Zelllinien des Adenokarzinoms diente das zytotoxische Antiseptikum Povidonjod in den oben genannten Konzentrationen als Referenzgruppe. Die nicht behandelten Zellen wurden als Kontrollgruppe herangezogen. Die Zellen wurden einmalig 2 h mit der zu untersuchenden Substanz bei 37°C und 5% CO2 inkubiert. Nachfolgend wurde die Proliferation mittels des Proliferationsassays WST-1 nach 3, 24, 48, 72 und 96 h gemessen. Zusätzlich wurde die Apoptose mittels des ELISAPLUS-Detektionskits nach 0, 24 und 48 h bestimmt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine deutliche Inhibition der Zellproliferation und der Induktion der Apoptose der mit Taurolidin behandelten Zelllinien SCC 4 und SCC 15 im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe. Demgegenüber konnte mit Povidonjod keine Suppression der Zellproliferation erzielt werden.

Abstract

Taurolidine (Taurolin) is a derivative of the amino acid taurine, successfully used in the treatment of peritonitis. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that taurolidine inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in a variety of tumor cell lines. At present there are no published studies on the use of taurolidine in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma. Our aim was to examine the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in cell lines SCC 4 and SCC 15 treated with taurolidine in concentrations of 0.01%, 0.1%, and 0.5%. Analogue to the present investigations on adenocarcinoma cell lines, we used toxic antiseptic povidone iodine in the same concentration as for the reference group. Untreated cells were used as a control group. The cells were incubated with taurolidine or povidone iodine once for 2 h at 37°C in 5% CO2. Cell proliferation was assessed using WST-1 labeling kit after 3, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. The additional measurement of cell apoptosis was examined using ELISAPLUS cell death detection kit and performed after 0, 24, and 48 h. The findings showed a significant inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in taurolidine-treated cells SCC 4 and SCC 15 in contrast to the reference group treated with povidone iodine or the untreated control group.

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Correspondence to J. Wiltfang.

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Vortrag gehalten auf der 53. Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Kieferchirurgie, Bad Homburg, Mai 2002

Förderung des Projekts durch ELAN-Fond für Forschung und Lehre der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, AZ: 02.01.21.2

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Petrovic, L., Schlegel, K.A., Ries, J. et al. In-vitro-Effekt von Taurolidin auf Plattenepithelkarzinomzellen der Mundhöhle. Mund Kiefer GesichtsChir 7, 102–107 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-003-0452-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-003-0452-5

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