Skip to main content
Log in

Anonymity in large societies

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Social Choice and Welfare Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a social choice model with an infinite number of agents, there may occur “equal size” coalitions that a preference aggregation rule should treat in the same manner. We introduce an axiom of equal treatment with respect to a measure of coalition size and explore its interaction with common axioms of social choice. We show that, provided the measure space is sufficiently rich in coalitions of the same measure, the new axiom is the natural extension of the concept of anonymity, and in particular plays a similar role in the characterization of preference aggregation rules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aliprantis C, Border K (1999) Infinite dimensional analysis: a hitchhiker's guide, 2nd edition. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong TE (1980) Arrow's theorem with restricted coalition algebras. J Math Econ 7:55–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Armstrong TE (1985) Precisely dictatorial social welfare functions: erratum and addendum to ‘Arrow's theorem with restricted coalition algebras.’ J Math Econ 14:57–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Arrow K (1963) Social choice and individual values, 2nd edition. Yale University Press, New Haven

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aumann RJ (1964) Markets with a continuum of traders. Econometrica 32:39–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Austen-Smith D, Banks JS (1999) Positive political theory I. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor

    Google Scholar 

  7. Banks JS, Duggan J, Le Breton M (forthcoming) Social choice in the general spatial model of politics. J Econ Theory

  8. Billingsley P (1995) Probability and measure, 3rd edition. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Downs A (1957) An economic theory of democracy. Harper Collins, New York

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ellickson B (1993) Competitive equilibrium. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fey M (forthcoming) May's theorem with an infinite population, Soc Choice Welf

  12. Fishburn PC (1970) Arrow's impossibility theorem: concise proof and infinite voters. J Econ Theory 2:103–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hansson B (1976) The existence of group preference functions. Public Choice 28:89–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hildenbrand W (1974) Core and equilibria of a large economy. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kirman AP, Sondermann D (1972) Arrow's theorem, many agents, and invisible dictators. J Econ Theory 5:267–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lauwers L (1997) Topological aggregation, the case of an infinite population. Soc Choice Welf 14:319–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lauwers L (1998) Intertemporal objective functions: strong Pareto versus anonymity. Math Soc Sci 35:37–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lauwers L (1998) Social choice with infinite populations. In Chichilnisky G (ed) Mathematical economics I. Edward Elgar, The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics 93: 256–332

  19. May KO (1952) A set of independent necessary and sufficient conditions for simple majority decisions. Econometrica 21: 680–684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mihara HR (1997) Anonymity and neutrality in Arrow's theorem with restricted coalition algebras. Soc Choice Welf 14:503–512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mihara HR (1997) Arrow's theorem and Turing computability. Econ Theory 10:257–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mihara HR (1999) Arrow's theorem, countably many agents and more visible invisible dictators. J Math Econ 32:267–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mihara HR (2001) Existence of a coalitionally strategy-proof social choice function: a constructive proof. Soc Choice Welf 18:543–553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Schmitz N (1977) A further note on Arrow's impossibility theorem. J Math Econ 4:189–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sen AK (1969) Quasi-transitivity, rational choice and collective decisions. Rev Econ Stud 36:381–393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sen AK (1972) The impossibility of a Paretian liberal. J Polit Econ 78:152–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Rajat Deb, John Duggan, Ramón García-Cobián, Rabee Tourky, the two anonymous referees and participants at the 2002 Public Choice meetings, the Sixth International Meeting of the Society for Social Choice and seminars at the University of Melbourne and the University of Sydney for helpful suggestions. Asociación Mexicana de Cultura provided generous support. Part of this research was conducted while Gomberg was visiting the Economic Theory Center at the University of Melbourne, which he thanks for its hospitality and support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to César Martinelli.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gomberg, A., Martinelli, C. & Torres, R. Anonymity in large societies. Soc Choice Welfare 25, 187–205 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s0355-005-0051-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s0355-005-0051-5

Keywords

Navigation