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Zintl superalkalis as building blocks of supersalts

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Abstract

Alkali metal cations and halogen anions are common components of ionic salts. Recently, a new class of salts termed supersalts was reported, each of which contains a superalkali and a superhalogen that mimic an alkali metal cation and a halogen anion, respectively. Using three different functionals, namely B3LYP, wB97X, and M06-2X, we theoretically investigated a new subset of supersalts composed of Zintl-based superalkalis and inorganic superhalogens via computational modeling. The calculated dipole moment and first-order hyperpolarizability values for these supersalts indicate that they present nonlinear optical (NLO) behavior. The supersalts of Zintl superalkalis (Ca2P7, Sr2P7, Ba2P7) and superhalogens (BF4, BeF3, NO3) studied here were found to be stable.

Using the first-principles calculation, a new class of supersalts by using Zintl-based superalkalis and inorganic superhalogens has been designed.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by a Department of Science and Technology INSPIRE award (no. IFA14-CH-151) from the Government of India. Utilization of the resources and computational facilities of the National Institute of Technology Rourkela are also acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Arindam Chakraborty or Santanab Giri.

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This paper belongs to Topical Collection International Conference on Systems and Processes in Physics, Chemistry and Biology (ICSPPCB-2018) in honor of Professor Pratim K. Chattaraj on his sixtieth birthday

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Reddy, G.N., Kumar, A.V., Parida, R. et al. Zintl superalkalis as building blocks of supersalts. J Mol Model 24, 306 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-018-3806-5

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