Abstract
For the first time, a set of (43) natural sesquiterpene polyol esters isolated from the root bark of Celastrus angulatus Maxim and Euonymus japonicus Thunb were subjected to 3D-QSAR comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) studies, with the aim of proposing novel sesquiterpene-based compounds with optimal narcotic or insecticidal activities. The established 3D-QSAR models exhibit reasonable statistical quality and prediction capabilities, with internal cross-validated Q 2 values of ∼0.5 and external predicted R 2 values of >0.9, respectively. The relative contributions of the steric/electrostatic fields of the 3D-QSAR models show that the electronic effect governs the narcotic activities of the molecules, but the hybrid effect of the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions is more influential in the insecticidal activities of the compounds. These findings may have valuable implications for the development of novel natural insecticides.
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These projects were financed by the National Key S&T Research Foundation of China (2010CB126105) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30871663).
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Shao-peng Wei, Zhi-qin Ji and Hui-xiao Zhang have contributed equally.
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Wei, Sp., Ji, Zq., Zhang, Hx. et al. Isolation, biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR studies of insecticidal/narcotic sesquiterpene polyol esters. J Mol Model 17, 681–693 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-010-0765-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-010-0765-x