Abstract
The acid waters (pH = 2.73–3.4) that originate from the Carnoulès mine tailings (France) are known for their very high concentrations of As (up to 10,000 mg l−1) and Fe (up to 20,000 mg l−1). To analyze the composition of the archaeal community, (their temporal variation inside the tailing and spatial variations all along the Reigous Creek, which drains the site), seven 16S rRNA gene libraries were constructed. Clone analysis revealed that all the sequences were affiliated to the phylum Euryarchaeota, while Crenarchaeota were not represented. The study showed that the structure of the archaeal community of the aquifer of the tailing stock is different to that of the Reigous Creek. Irrespective of the time of sampling, the most abundant sequences found inside the tailing stock were related to Ferroplasma acidiphilum, an acidophilic and ferrous-iron oxidizing Archaea well known for its role in bioleaching. Inversely, in Reigous Creek, a sequence affiliated to the uncultured Thermoplasmatales archaeon, clone YAC1, was largely dominant. This study provides a better understanding of the microbial community associated with an acid mine drainage rich in arsenic.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410
Baker BJ, Banfield JF (2003) Microbial communities in acid mine drainage. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 44:139–152
Baker-Austin C, Dopson M, Wexler M, Sawers RG, Stemmler A, Rosen BP, Bond PL (2007) Extreme arsenic resistance by the acidophilic archaeon “Ferroplasma acidarmanus” Fer1. Extremophiles 11:425–434
Bohari Y, Astruc A, Astruc M, Cloud J (2001) Improvements of hydride generation for the speciation of arsenic in natural freshwater samples by HPLC-HG-AFS. J Anal At Spectrom 16:774–778
Bond PL, Smriga SP, Banfield JF (2000) Phylogeny of microoorgansims populating a thick, subaerial, predominantly lithotrophic biofilm at an extreme acid mine drainage site. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:3842–3849
Bruneel O, Personné J-C, Casiot C, Leblanc M, Elbaz-Poulichet F, Mahler BJ, Le Flèche A, Grimont PAD (2003) Mediation of arsenic oxidation by Thiomonas sp. in acid mine drainage (Carnoulès, France). J Appl Microbiol 95:492–499
Bruneel O, Duran R, Koffi K, Casiot C, Fourçans A, Elbaz-Poulichet F, Personné J-C (2005) Microbial diversity in a pyrite-rich tailings impoundment (Carnoulès, France). Geomicrobiol J 22:249–257
Bruneel O, Duran R, Casiot C, Elbaz-Poulichet F, Personné JC (2006) Diversity of acidophilic microorganisms involved in Fe–As immobilisation and oxidation in Carnoulès acid mine drainage (France). Appl Environ Microbiol 72:551–556
Casiot C, Leblanc M, Bruneel O, Personné J-C, Koffi K, Elbaz-Poulichet F (2003a) Geochemical processes controlling the formation of As-rich waters within a tailings impoundment. Aquatic Geochem 9:273–290
Casiot C, Morin G, Juillot F, Bruneel O, Personné JC, Leblanc M, Duquesne K, Bonnefoy V, Elbaz-Poulichet F (2003b) Bacterial immobilization of arsenic in acid mine drainage (Carnoulès creek, France). Water Res 37:2929–2936
Chaban B, Ng SYM, Jarrell KF (2006) Archaeal habitats, from the extreme to the ordinary. Can J Microbiol 52:73–116
Delong EF (1992) Archaea in coastal marine environments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:5685–5689
Dopson M, Baker-Austin C, Hind A, Bowman JP, Bond PL (2004) Characterization of Ferroplasma isolates and Ferroplasma acidarmanus sp. nov., extreme acidophiles from acid mine drainage and industrial bioleaching environments. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:2079–2088
Edwards KJ, Bond PL, Gihring TM, Banfield JF (2000) An archaeal iron-oxidizing extreme acidophile important in acid mine drainage. Science 287:1796–1799
Felsenstein J (1993) PHYLIP-Phylogeny Inference Package (version 3.5c). Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle
Gihring TM, Bond PL, Peters SC, Banfield JF (2003) Arsenic resistance in the archaeon “Ferroplasma acidarmanus”: new insights into the structure and evolution of the ars genes. Extremophiles 7:123–130
Golyshina OV, Timmis KN (2005) Ferroplasma and relatives, recently discovered cell wall-lacking Archaea making a living in extremely acid, heavy metal-rich environments. Environ Microbiol 7:1277–1288
Golyshina OV, Pivovarova TA, Karavaiko GI, Kondrateva TF, Moore ERB, Abraham WR, Lunsdorf H, Timmis KN, Yakimov MM, Golyshin PN (2000) Ferroplasma acidiphilum gen. nov., sp nov., an acidophilic, autotrophic, ferrous-iron-oxidizing, cell-wall-lacking, mesophilic member of the Ferroplasmaceae fam. nov., comprising a distinct lineage of the Archaea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:997–1006
Good IJ (1953) The population frequencies of species and the estimation of the population parameters. Biometrika 40:237–264
Huber R, Sacher M, Vollmann A, Huber H, Rose D (2000) Respiration of arsenate and selenate by hyperthermophilic Archaea. Syst Appl Microbiol 23:305–14
Johnson DB (1998) Biodiversity and ecology of acidophilic microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 27:307–317
Johnson DB, Hallberg KB (2003) The microbiology of acidic mine waters. Res Microbiol 154:466–473
Katsoyiannis IA, Zouboulis AI (2004) Application of biological processes for the removal of arsenic from groundwater. Water Res 38:17–26
Koffi K, Leblanc M, Jourde H, Casiot C, Pistre S, Gouze P, Elbaz-Poulichet F (2003) Reverse oxidation zoning in mine tailings generating arsenic-rich acidic waters (Carnoulès, France). Mine Water Environ 22:7–14
Langmuir D (1997) Acid mine waters. In: McConnin R (eds) Aqueous environmental geochemistry. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, pp 457–478
Leblanc M, Casiot C, Elbaz-Poulichet F, Personné C (2002) Arsenic removal by oxidizing bacteria in a heavily arsenic contaminated acid mine drainage system (Carnoulès, France). In: Younger PL, Robins NS (eds) Mine water hydrogeology and geochemistry. Geological Society of London Special Publication, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 464
Maidak BL, Cole JR, Lilburn TG, Parker CT, Jr Saxman PR, Farri RJ (2001) The RDP-II (Ribosomal Database Project). Nucleic Acids Res 29:173–174
Morin G, Juillot F Casiot C Bruneel O Personné J-C, Elbaz-Poulichet F, Leblanc M, Ildefonse P, Calas G (2003) Bacterial formation of tooeleite and mixed arsenic(III) or arsenic(V)-iron(III) gels in the Carnoulès acid mine drainage, France. A XANES, XRD, and SEM study. Environ Sci Technol 37:1705–1712
Oremland RS, Stolz JF (2003) The ecology of arsenic. Science 300:939–944
Pontes DS, Lima-Bittencourt CI, Chartone-Souza E, Nascimento AMA (2007) Molecular approaches: advantages and artifacts in assessing bacterial diversity. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 34:463–473
Rodier J, Broutin JP, Chambon P, Champsaur H, Rodier L (1996) L’analyse de l’eau. Dunod, Paris, p 1383
Spear JR, Walker JJ, McCollom TM, Pace NR (2005) Hydrogen and bioenergetics in the Yellowstone geothermal ecosystem. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:2555–2560
Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22:4673–4680
Tyson GW, Lo I, Baker BJ, Allen EE, Hugenholtz P, Banfield JF (2005) Genome-directed isolation of the key nitrogen fixer Leptospirillum ferrodiazotrophum sp. nov. from an acidophilic microbial community. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:6319–6324
Zettler LAA, Gómez F, Zettler E, Keenan BG, Amils R, Sogin ML (2002) Eukaryotic diversity in spains river of fire. Nature 417:137
Acknowledgments
The study was financed by the EC2CO programme (Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers, CNRS). We thank Marjorie Cloez for identification of the archaeal population in the site, and Marie Ange Cordier for assistance in analysis of physical–chemical parameters.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by J.N. Reeve.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bruneel, O., Pascault, N., Egal, M. et al. Archaeal diversity in a Fe–As rich acid mine drainage at Carnoulès (France). Extremophiles 12, 563–571 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-008-0160-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-008-0160-z