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Assessment of residual alveolar bone volume in hemodialysis patients using CBCT

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Abstract

Background

The study aims to assess the residual alveolar bone volume in Chinese chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and methods

Two hundred and eight HD patients and healthy controls were enrolled to undergo CBCT examination. To evaluate residual alveolar bone volume, bone height was measured from the alveolar crest (AC) to the maxillary sinus floor or the mandibular nerve canal, whereas bone width was measured at a depth of 1.0, 3.0, and 6.0 mm apical to the AC.

Results

There was no significant difference in demographics and the extent of tooth loss between HD patients and control group. Both groups showed abundant residual bone volume. However, the heights of residual alveolar bone at the upper premolars and first molar in HD patients were significantly lower than those of the control group (p < 0.05). No significant difference was observed for alveolar bone at the lower premolars and molars. The bone width showed statistical differences for HD patients’ upper second molars, lower first premolars, and second molars (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

While the residual bone was sufficient for implant placement, HD patients exhibited with significantly lower residual bone height at the sites of the upper premolars and first molar and varied residual bone width depending on the location.

Clinical relevance

Owing to these changes, special cautions need to be taken for patients undergoing HD or with chronically impaired renal functions during implant treatment planning.

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Notes

  1. 3D Accuitomo 170 CBCT device, J.Morita MFG.CORP, Japan

  2. Mimics Innovation Suite, V15.0.0.74, Materialise NV, Belgium

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. NSFC-81371173, Beijing, China), International Team for Implantology (Grant No. 975_2014, Basel, Switzerland), and Sichuan Province Science and Technology Innovation Team Program (Grant No. 2011JTD0006, Chengdu, China).

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Implantology, National Clinical Key Specialty, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

    Dan Zhao, Weiqing Liu, Anchun Mo & Quan Yuan

  2. Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

    Xiaolei Chen

  3. Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

    Li Yue & Haiyang Yu

Authors
  1. Dan Zhao
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  2. Xiaolei Chen
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  3. Li Yue
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  4. Weiqing Liu
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  5. Anchun Mo
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Correspondence to Li Yue.

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Zhao, D., Chen, X., Yue, L. et al. Assessment of residual alveolar bone volume in hemodialysis patients using CBCT. Clin Oral Invest 19, 1619–1624 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1393-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1393-0

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