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Color stability of siloranes versus methacrylate-based composites after immersion in staining solutions

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Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to determine, by using a spectrophotometer device, the color stability of silorane in comparison with four methacrylate-based composites after being immersed in different staining solutions such as coffee, black tea, red wine, orange juice, and coke, and distilled water as control group.

Methods

Four restorative methacrylate-based composites (Filtek Z250, TetricEvoCeram, Venus Diamond, and Grandio) and one silorane (FiltekSilorane) of shade A2 were selected to measure their color stability (180 disk samples) after 4 weeks of immersion in six staining solutions: black tea, coffee, red wine, orange juice, coke, and distilled water. The specimen's color was measured each week by means of a spectrophotometer (CIE L*a*b* system). Statistical analysis was carried out performing an ANOVA and LSD Test in order to statistically analyze differences in L*a*b*and ∆E values.

Results

All materials showed significant discoloration (p < 0.05) when compared to the control group (immersed in distilled water). The Highest ∆E observed was with red wine, whereas coke led to the lowest one. Silorane showed the highest color stability compared with methacrylate-based composites.

Conclusions

Methacrylate-based materials immersed in staining solutions showed lower color stability when compared with silorane. Great differences in ∆E were found among the methacrylate-based materials tested.

Clinical relevance

Although color stability of methacrylate-based composites immersed in staining solutions has been widely investigated, this has not been done for long immersion periods with silorane-based composites.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut, Odontologia, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, C/Josep Trueta s/n, 08195, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain

    Mariana A. Arocha, Juan R. Mayoral, Montserrat Mercade, Juan Basilio & Miguel Roig

  2. Département de Cariologie et Endodontie, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

    Dorien Lefever

Authors
  1. Mariana A. Arocha
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  2. Juan R. Mayoral
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  3. Dorien Lefever
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  4. Montserrat Mercade
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  5. Juan Basilio
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  6. Miguel Roig
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Correspondence to Miguel Roig.

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Arocha, M.A., Mayoral, J.R., Lefever, D. et al. Color stability of siloranes versus methacrylate-based composites after immersion in staining solutions. Clin Oral Invest 17, 1481–1487 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-012-0837-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-012-0837-7

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