Abstract
The pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori depends on the activity of urease for pH modification. Urease activity requires assembly of a dinickel active site that is facilitated in part by GTP hydrolysis by UreG. The proper functioning of Helicobacter pylori UreG (HpUreG) is dependent on Zn(II) binding and dimerization. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and structural modeling were used to elucidate the structure of the Zn(II) site in HpUreG. These studies independently indicated a site at the dimer interface that has trigonal bipyramidal geometry and is composed of two axial cysteines at 2.29(2) Å, two equatorial histidines at 1.99(1) Å, and a solvent-accessible coordination site. The final model for the Zn(II) site structure was determined by refining multiple-scattering extended X-ray absorption fine structure fits using the geometry predicted by homology modeling and ab initio calculations.
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Abbreviations
- DTT:
-
Dithiothreitol
- EDTA:
-
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- EXAFS:
-
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
- GTP:
-
Guanosine triphosphate
- HpUreE:
-
Helicobacter pylori UreE
- HpUreG:
-
Helicobacter pylori UreG
- MjHypB:
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii HypB
- Tris:
-
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
- XANES:
-
X-ray absorption near edge structure
- XAS:
-
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by NIH grant R01-GM-69696 (M.J.M.), by Italian PRIN2007, and by the Center for Magnetic Resonance (CERM), University of Florence (Italy). Portions of this research were performed at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program. F.M. was a recipient of a joint postdoctoral grant from the University of Bologna and CERM.
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Martin-Diaconescu, V., Bellucci, M., Musiani, F. et al. Unraveling the Helicobacter pylori UreG zinc binding site using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and structural modeling. J Biol Inorg Chem 17, 353–361 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-011-0857-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-011-0857-9