Abstract
Research on psychological violence has suggested it is common among perinatal women and is predictive of later physical violence. Psychological violence is also a strong correlate of negative mental and physical health outcomes and may influence engagement in health services. Both physical and mental health care are of critical importance for perinatal women who may be especially vulnerable to psychological violence and its deleterious effects. This study examined the clinical records of 299 perinatal patients who received treatment in a psychiatric partial hospital program to determine whether there were differences in utilization of care between those women with and without current interpersonal psychological abuse. More women than expected who reported current psychological abuse left treatment early compared to those without such reports.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altarac M, Strobimno D (2002) Abuse during pregnancy and stress because of abuse during pregnancy and birthweight. J Amer Med Womens Assoc 57(4):208–214
American Medical Association (1992) American Medical Association diagnostic and treatment guidelines on domestic violence. Arch Fam Med 1:39–47
Bailey BA (2010) Partner violence during pregnancy: prevalence, effects, screening and management. Int J Womens Health 2:183–197
Blabey M, Locke ER, Goldsmith YW, Perham-Hester KA (2009) Experience of a controlling or threatening partner among mothers with persistent symptoms of depression. Am J Obstet Gynecol 201(2):1–9. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.025
Coker AL, Smith PH, Bethea L, King MM, McKeown RE (2000a) Physical health consequences of physical and psychological partner violence. Arch Fam Med 9(5):451–457
Coker AL, Smith PH, McKeown RE, King MJ (2000b) Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: physical, sexual and psychological battering. Am J Public Health 90(4):553–559
Coker AL, Davis KE, Arias I, Desai S, Sanderson M, Brandt H, Smith PH (2002) Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. Am J Prev Med 23(4):260–268. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00514-7
Coker A, Sanderson M, Dong B (2004) Partner violence during pregnancy and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Pediatr Perina Epidemiol 18(4):260–269. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2004.00569.x
El Kady D, Gilbert W, Xing G, Smith L (2005) Maternal and neonatal outcomes of assaults during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 105(2):357–363. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000151109.46641.03
Gold KJ, Singh V, Marcus S, & Palladino CL (2011) Mental health, substance use and intimate partner problems among pregnant and postpartum suicide victims in the National Violent Death Reporting System. Gen Hosp Psychiat (doi: 10.10010/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.017)
Holden J, Sagovsky R (1987) Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Brit J Psychiat 199(5):782–786. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
Iverson K, Gradus J, Resick P, Suvak M, Smith K, Monson C (2011) Cognitive–behavioral therapy for PTSD and depression symptoms reduces risk for future intimate partner violence among interpersonal trauma survivors. J Consult Clin Psych 79(2):1–10. doi:10.1037/a0022512
Johnson D, Zlotnick C (2007) Utilization of mental health treatment and other services by battered women in shelters. Psychiat Serv 58(12):1595–1597
Kiely M, El-Mohandes A, El-Khorazaty M, Gantz M (2010) An integrated intervention to reduce intimate partner violence in preganancy: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 115(2.1):273–283. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181cbd482
Lipsky S, Caetano R (2007) Impact of intimate partner violence on unmet need for mental health care: results from the NSDUH. Psychiat Serv 58(6):822–829. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.6.822
Lipsky S, Holt V, Easterling T, Critchlow C (2004) Police-reported intimate partner violence during pregnancy and risk of antenatal hospitalization. Matern Child Healt J 8(2):55–63. doi:10.1023/B:MACI.0000025727.68281.aa
Lipsky S, Caetano R, Field C & Larkin G (2006) The role of intimate partner violence, race and ethnicity in health-seeking behaviors. Ethnic Health , 81-100. DOI:10.1080/13557850500391410
Ludermir AB, Lewis G, Valongueiro S, de Araujo T, Araya R (2010) Violence against women by their intimate partner during pregnancy and postnatal depression: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 376(9744):11–17. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60887-2, 903-910
Montero I, Escriba V, Ruiz-Perez I, Vives-Cases C, Martin-Baena D, Talavera M, Plazaola J (2011) Interpersonal violence and women's psychological well-being. J Womens Health 20(2):295–11. doi:10.1089/jwh.2010.2136
Peterson R, Moracco K, Goldstein K, Clark K (2003) Women's perspectives on intimate partner violence services: the hope in Pandora's box. J Am Med Women Assoc 58(3):185–90
Pico-Alfonso MA, Garcia-Linares MI, Celda-Navarro N, Blasco-Ros C, Echeburua E, Martinez M (2006) The impact of physical, psychological, and sexual intimate male partner violence on women's mental health: depressive symptoms, posttraumtic stress disorder, state anxiety, and suicide. J Womens Health 15(5):599–611. doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.599
Romito P, Pomicino L, Lucchetta C, Scrimin F, Turan J (2009) The relationship between physical violence, verbal abuse and women's psychological distress during the postpartum period. J Psychosom Obstet Gyn 30(2):115–121. doi:10.1080/01674820802545834
Shah PS, Shah J (2010) Maternal exposure to domestic violence and pregnancy and birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses. J Womens Health 19(11):2017–2031. doi:10.1089/jwh.2010.2051
Shumway L, O'Campo P, Gielan A, Witter F, Khouzami A, Blakemore K (1999) Preterm labor, placental abruption, and premature rupture of membranes in relation to maternal violence or verbal abuse. J Matern Fet Med 8(3):76–80. doi:10.3109/14767059909020465
Silverman J, Decker M, Reed E, Raj A (2006) Intimate partner violence around the time of pregnancy: association with breastfeeding behavior. J Womens Health 15(8):934–940. doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.934
Tiwari A, Chan KL, Leung W, Brownridge D, Lam H, Wong B, Lam CM, Chau F, Chan A, Cheung KB, Ho PC (2008) The Impact of psychological abuse by an intimate partner on the mental health of pregnant women. Psychosexual Health 115(3):377–384. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01593.x
Waters H, Hyder A, Rajkotia Y, Basu S, Rehwinkel JA, Butchart A (2004) The economic dimensions of interpersonal violence. Department of Injuries and Violence Prevention, World Health Organization, Geneva
Wilson KS, Silberberg MR, Brown AJ, Yaggy SD (2007) Health needs and barriers to healthcare of women who have experienced intimate partner violence. J Womens Health 16(10):1485–1498. doi:10.1089/jwh.2007.0385
Yost NP, Bloom SL, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ (2005) A prospective obervational study of domestic violence during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 106(1):61–65. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000164468.06070.2a
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to acknowledge Carlene Fiorito for her work as a research assistant on the project as well as the staff and patients at the Women and Infants Day Hospital. We also thank Ralitsa Todorova, Susan Martin, Pauline Augere, Cynthia Citano, Cheryl Santos, Toni Amaral, Julie Quattrucci, and Petra Smith for their assistance.
Conflict of interest
The authors report no conflict of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Creech, S., Davis, K., Howard, M. et al. Psychological/verbal abuse and utilization of mental health care in perinatal women seeking treatment for depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 15, 361–365 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-012-0294-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-012-0294-y