Summary
Postnatal depression is mostly studied within the first 12 weeks postpartum and postnatal anxiety neglected. Using the Zung’s self rating anxiety and depression scales in a repeated cross sectional study of postpartum women we found both anxiety and depressive symptoms more in first 8-weeks postpartum with a gradual decline in later postpartum period. Anxiety is more common than depression in the first 4-weeks with reversal of the trend subsequently. Both symptoms may persist till late postpartum period.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AO Adewuya AB Eegunranti AM Lawal (2005) ArticleTitlePrevalence of postnatal depression in Western Nigerian women: a controlled study. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 9 60–64 Occurrence Handle10.1080/13651500510018211
CG Ballard R Davis S Handy et al. (1993) ArticleTitlePostpartum anxiety in mothers and fathers. Eur J Psychiatry 7 117–121
B Barnett G Parker (1986) ArticleTitlePossible determinants, correlates and consequences of high levels of anxiety in primiparous mothers. Psychol Med 16 177–185 Occurrence Handle3961043
P Boyce J Stubbs A Todd (1993) ArticleTitleThe Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: validation for an Australian sample. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 27 427–476
JL Cox JM Holden R Sagovsky (1987) ArticleTitleDetection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 150 782–786 Occurrence Handle3651732
M De Armond (1954) ArticleTitleA type of postpartum anxiety reaction. Dis Nerv Syst 15 26–29 Occurrence Handle13127725
J Heron TG O’Connor J Evans J Golding V Glover InstitutionalAuthorNameThe ALSPAC study Team (2004) ArticleTitleThe course of anxiety and depression throughout pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample. J Affect Disord 80 65–73 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.004 Occurrence Handle15094259
RO Jegede (1976) ArticleTitlePsychometric properties of the Self Rating Depressive Scale. J Psychol 93 27–30 Occurrence Handle1003334
RO Jegede (1977) ArticleTitlePsychometric characteristics of the Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Psychol Rep 40 303–306 Occurrence Handle840986
RO Jegede (1979) ArticleTitlePsychometric characteristics of Yoruba Version of Zung’s Self Rating Depression Scale and Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Afr J Med Sci 8 133–137
K Manassis S Bradley S Goldberg J Hood RP Swinson (1994) ArticleTitleAttachment to mothers with anxiety disorders and their children. J Am Acad Adolesc Psychiatry 33 1106–1113
S Matthey B Barnett P Howie DJ Kavanagh (2003) ArticleTitleDiagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: whatever happened to anxiety? J Affect Disord 74 139–147 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00012-5 Occurrence Handle12706515
MW O’Hara AM Swain (1996) ArticleTitleRates and risk of postpartum depression – a meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry 8 37–54
S Stuart G Couser K Schilder MW O’Hara L Gorman (1998) ArticleTitlePostpartum anxiety and depression: onset and comorbidity in a community sample. J Nerv Ment Dis 186 420–424 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00005053-199807000-00006 Occurrence Handle9680043
R Uwakwe JE Okonwo (2003) ArticleTitleAffective (depressive) morbidity in puerperial Nigerian women: validation of the Edinburgh postnatal Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 107 251–259 Occurrence Handle10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.02477.x Occurrence Handle12662247
A Wenzel EN Haugen LC Jackson K Robinson (2003) ArticleTitlePrevalence of generalised anxiety at eight weeks postpartum. Arch Womens Ment Health 6 43–49 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00737-002-0154-2
WWK Zung (1965) ArticleTitleA self rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry 12 63–70 Occurrence Handle14221692
WWK Zung (1971) ArticleTitleA rating instrument for anxiety disorder. Psychosomatics 12 371–379 Occurrence Handle5172928
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adewuya, A., Afolabi, O. The course of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Nigerian postpartum women. Arch Womens Ment Health 8, 257–259 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-005-0089-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-005-0089-5