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Retrograde vesicle transport in the Golgi

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Abstract

The Golgi apparatus is the central sorting and biosynthesis hub of the secretory pathway, and uses vesicle transport for the recycling of its resident enzymes. This system must operate with high fidelity and efficiency for the correct modification of secretory glycoconjugates. In this review, we discuss recent advances on how coats, tethers, Rabs and SNAREs cooperate at the Golgi to achieve vesicle transport. We cover the well understood vesicle formation process orchestrated by the COPI coat, and the comprehensively documented fusion process governed by a set of Golgi localised SNAREs. Much less clear are the steps in-between formation and fusion of vesicles, and we therefore provide a much needed update of the latest findings about vesicle tethering. The interplay between Rab GTPases, golgin family coiled-coil tethers and the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex at the Golgi are thoroughly evaluated.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the BBSRC for a PhD studentship supporting N.P.C. and research grant BB/F006993/1 for D.U.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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  1. Department of Biology (Area 9), University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK

    Nathanael P. Cottam & Daniel Ungar

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  1. Nathanael P. Cottam
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Correspondence to Daniel Ungar.

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Cottam, N.P., Ungar, D. Retrograde vesicle transport in the Golgi. Protoplasma 249, 943–955 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-011-0361-7

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