Abstract
This article analyzes the nonlinear vibrations of porous truncated conical polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) reinforced with Terfenol-D particles. The effective properties of the magneto-electro-elastic composite have been obtained using the Eshelby–Mori–Tanaka model. Also, the porosity in the composite is considered uniform. The governing equation of the system is derived based on the von Karman theory of nonlinear strains and the theory of first-order shear deformation by applying the principle of minimum energy potential and Hamilton's principle. These equations are solved using the generalized differential quadrature method. The effect of porosity, vertex angle, shell length, boundary conditions, and volume fraction of Terfenol-D will be discussed. Also, for validation, the obtained results were compared with those found in the literature, which was a good answer, along with the accuracy. Results show that the nonlinear to linear natural frequency ratio has a decreasing trend at the lower vertex angle. The present findings can serve as a reference point for subsequent assessments.
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Appendices
Appendix A
Relations related to the calculation of the Eshelby tensor:
Appendix B
The coefficients \(A_{ij}\), \(B_{ij}\), and \(D_{ij}\) are stretching, bending-stretching (coupling), and bending stiffness, respectively. Moreover, it can be expressed from the following relationships:
Also, the coefficients used in Eq. (46a–n) can be expressed as follows:
Appendix C
The following boundary conditions are also obtained:
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Clamped boundary conditions:
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Simply supported boundary condition:
$$ A_{11} \frac{\partial u}{{\partial x}} + B_{11} \frac{{\partial \varphi_{x} }}{\partial x} + A_{12} \frac{sin\alpha }{{a_{0} }}u + B_{12} \frac{sin\alpha }{{a_{0} }}\varphi_{x} = 0{ }\quad x = 0,\;x = L $$$$ B_{11} \frac{\partial u}{{\partial x}} + D_{11} \frac{{\partial \varphi_{x} }}{\partial x} + B_{12} \frac{sin\alpha }{{a_{0} }}u + D_{12} \frac{sin\alpha }{{a_{0} }}\varphi_{x} = 0 $$(50a)$$ A_{22} \frac{1}{r\left( x \right)}\frac{\partial v}{{\partial \theta }} + B_{22} \frac{1}{r\left( x \right)}\frac{{\partial \varphi_{\theta } }}{\partial \theta } = 0\quad {\uptheta } = 0,\theta = \theta_{0} $$$$ B_{22} \frac{1}{r\left( x \right)}\frac{\partial v}{{\partial \theta }} + D_{22} \frac{1}{r\left( x \right)}\frac{{\partial \varphi_{\theta } }}{\partial \theta } = 0 $$(51b)
Appendix D
The superscripts (1) and (2) in the weight coefficients of the above equations indicate the estimation of the first and second derivatives of the functions. In the following, it is used to convert the above equations into a matrix form by using the concept of double multiplication of Kronecker and Hadamard. By using these two types of multiplication, the nonlinear coupled equations are expressed as follows:
In the above equations, the superscript \(\left(\overleftrightarrow{}\right)\) represents the two-dimensional tensor, and the superscript \(\left(\overrightarrow{}\right)\) represents the one-dimensional tensor. Further, Eqs. (53a–f) can be expressed in the matrix form of the following nonlinear eigenvalue problem:
where \({\overleftrightarrow{K}}_{L}\) is the two-dimensional linear stiffness tensor, and \({\overleftrightarrow{K}}_{NL}\) is the two-dimensional nonlinear stiffness tensor which is a function of \(W\), and \(\overleftrightarrow{M}\) is the two-dimensional mass tensor that can be expressed as follows:
In order to apply the boundary conditions at the boundary points of the problem, the boundary conditions are expressed as follows:
where \(\overleftrightarrow{T}\) is expressed as follows:
-
Boundary conditions of the clamped at the edge x = 0:
$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{11} = \left({\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{12} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{13} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{14} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{15} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{16} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{17} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{22} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{21} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{23} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{34} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{25} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{26} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{27} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{33} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{31} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{32} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{34} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{35} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{36} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{37} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{44} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{41} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{42} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{43} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{45} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{46} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{47} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{55} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{51} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{52} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{53} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{54} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{56} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{57} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{66} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{61} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{62} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{63} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{64} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{65} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{67} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{77} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{71} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{72} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{73} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{74} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{75} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{76} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$(58)
-
Boundary conditions of the clamped at the edge θ = 0
$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{81} = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x} }}} \right),{ }\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{82} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{83} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{84} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{85} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{86} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{87} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{x} }}} \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{92} = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{91} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{93} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{94} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{95} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{96} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{97} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{x}}} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{103} = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x} }}} \right),\quad { }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{101} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{102} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{104} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{105} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{106} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{107} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{x}}} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{114} = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{111} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{112} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{113} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{115} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{116} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{117} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{x}}} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{125} = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),{ }\quad { }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{121} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{122} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{123} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{124} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{126} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{127} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{x} }}} \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{136} = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{131} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{132} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{133} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{134} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{135} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{137} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{x} }}} \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{147} = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x} }}} \right),{ }\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{141} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{142} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{143} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{144} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{145} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{146} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{x} }}} \right) $$(59)
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Boundary conditions of the clamped at the edge x = L:
$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{151} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{Nx}^{x} } \right),\quad { }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{152} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{153} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{154} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{155} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{156} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{157} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{Nx}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{162} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{Nx}^{x} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{161} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{163} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{164} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{165} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{166} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{167} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta} } \otimes \vec{Z}_{Nx}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{173} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{Nx}^{x} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{171} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{172} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{174} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{175} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{176} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{177} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{Nx}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{184} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{Nx}^{x} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{181} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{182} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{183} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{185} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{186} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{187} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{Nx}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{195} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{Nx}^{x} } \right),\quad { }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{191} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{192} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{193} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{194} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{196} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{197} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{Nx}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{206} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{Nx}^{x} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{201} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{202} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{203} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{204} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{205} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{207} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{Nx}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{217} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{Nx}^{x} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{211} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{212} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{213} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{214} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{215} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{216} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{Nx}^{x} } \right) $$(60)
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Boundary conditions of the clamped at the edge \(\theta \)=\({\theta }_{0}\):
$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{221} = \left( {\vec{I}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{222} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{223} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{224} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{225} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{226} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{227} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{x}}} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{232} = \left( {\vec{I}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{231} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{233} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{234} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{235} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{236} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{237} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{x}}} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{243} = \left( {\vec{I}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{241} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{242} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{244} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{245} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{246} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{247} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{x}}} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{254} = \left( {\vec{I}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{251} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{252} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{253} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{255} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{256} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{257} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{x} }}} \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{265} = \left( {\vec{I}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{261} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{262} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{263} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{264} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{266} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{267} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{x} }}} \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{276} = \left( {\vec{I}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{271} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{272} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{273} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{274} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{275} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{277} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{x} }}} \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{287} = \left( {\vec{I}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits^{x}}} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{281} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{282} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{283} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{284} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{285} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{286} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{N\theta }^{\theta } \otimes {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{x} }}} \right) $$(61)
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Simply boundary conditions at the edge x = 0:
$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{11} = A_{11} \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{A}_{1}^{x} } \right) + A_{12} \frac{sin\alpha }{{a_{0} }}\left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{12} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{13} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{15} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{16} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{17} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{14} = B_{11} \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{A}_{1}^{x} } \right) + B_{12} \frac{sin\alpha }{{a_{0} }}\left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{22} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{21} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{23} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{24} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{25} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{26} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{27} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{33} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),\quad { }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{31} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{32} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{34} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{35} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{36} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{37} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{41} = B_{11} \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{A}_{1}^{x} } \right) + B_{12} \frac{sin\alpha }{{a_{0} }}\left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{42} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{43} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{45} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{46} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{47} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{44} = D_{11} \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{A}_{1}^{x} } \right) + D_{12} \frac{sin\alpha }{{a_{0} }}\left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{55} = \left( {I^{\theta } \otimes I_{1}^{x} } \right),\quad \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{51} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{52} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{53} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{54} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{56} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{57} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{66} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{61} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{62} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{63} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{64} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{65} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{67} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$$$ \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{77} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{I}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{I}_{1}^{x} } \right),{ }\mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{71} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{72} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{73} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{74} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{75} = \mathop{T}\limits^{\leftrightarrow} _{76} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}}{\mathop{Z}\limits ^{\theta }} \otimes \vec{Z}_{1}^{x} } \right) $$(62)
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Simply boundary conditions at the edge θ = 0:
$$ \begin{aligned} \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{81}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right),\quad \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{82}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{83}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{84}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{85}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{86}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{87}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{92}} & = A_{{22}} \left( {\vec{A}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {a} _{1} } \right),\quad \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{91}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{93}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{94}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{96}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{97}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right),\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{95}} = B_{{22}} \left( {\vec{A}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {a} _{1} } \right), \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{103}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right),\quad {\text{~}}\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{101}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{102}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{104}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{105}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{106}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{107}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right), \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{114}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right),\quad {\text{~}}\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{112}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{113}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{114}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{115}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{116}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{117}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right), \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{122}} & = B_{{22}} \left( {\vec{A}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {a} _{1} } \right),\quad \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{121}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{123}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{124}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{126}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{127}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right),{\text{~}}\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{125}} = D_{{22}} \left( {\vec{A}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {a} _{1} } \right), \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{136}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right),\quad \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{131}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{132}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{133}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{134}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{135}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{137}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right), \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{147}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right),\quad \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{141}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{142}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{143}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{144}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{145}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{146}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{1}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \end{aligned} $$(63)
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Simply boundary conditions at the edge x = L:
$$ \begin{aligned} \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{151}} & = A_{{11}} \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{A}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) + A_{{12}} \frac{{sin\alpha }}{b}\left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~~~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{152}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{153}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{155}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{156}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{157}} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{Z}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~~~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{154}} = B_{{11}} \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{A}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) + B_{{12}} \frac{{sin\alpha }}{b}\left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{162}} & = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{161}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{163}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{164}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{165}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{166}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{167}} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{Z}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{173}} & = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{171}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{172}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{174}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{175}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{176}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{177}} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{Z}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{181}} & = B_{{11}} \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{A}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) + B_{{12}} \frac{{sin\alpha }}{b}\left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{182}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{183}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{185}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{186}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{187}} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{Z}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~~~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{184}} = D_{{11}} \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{A}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) + D_{{12}} \frac{{sin\alpha }}{b}\left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{195}} & = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{191}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{192}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{193}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{194}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{196}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{197}} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{Z}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{206}} & = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{201}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{202}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{203}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{204}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{205}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{207}} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{Z}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{217}} & = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{I}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right),~~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{211}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{212}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{213}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{214}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{215}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{216}} = \left( {\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{\theta } \otimes \vec{Z}_{{Nx}}^{x} } \right) \\ \end{aligned} $$(64)
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Simply boundary conditions at the edge \(\theta \)=\({\theta }_{0}\):
$$\begin{aligned} \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{221}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right) \\ ~\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{222}} & = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{223}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{224}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{225}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{226}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{227}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{232}} & = A_{{22}} \left( {\vec{A}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {a} _{1} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{231}} & = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{233}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{234}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{236}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{237}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{235}} & = B_{{22}} \left( {\vec{A}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {a} _{1} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{243}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{241}} & = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{242}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{244}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{245}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{246}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{247}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{254}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{252}} & = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{253}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{254}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{255}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{256}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{257}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{262}} & = B_{{22}} \left( {\vec{A}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {a} _{1} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{261}} & = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{263}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{264}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{266}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{267}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{262}} & = B_{{22}} \left( {\vec{A}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {a} _{1} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{261}} & = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{263}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{264}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{266}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{267}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{276}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{271}} & = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{272}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{273}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{274}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{275}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{277}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{287}} & = \left( {\vec{I}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {I} ^{x} } \right) \\ \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{281}} & = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{282}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{283}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{284}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{285}} = \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {T} _{{286}} = \left( {\vec{Z}_{{N\theta }}^{\theta } \otimes \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\leftrightarrow}$}} {Z} ^{x} } \right) \\ \end{aligned} $$(65)
By removing the governing equation at the boundary points, Eq. (54) can be expressed as follows:
By separating the columns corresponding to the border and middle points in Eqs. (54) and (58), these relationships can be expressed as follows:
Using Eq. (67b), the following relation can be expressed between the displacement at the boundary and intermediate points:
in which
By inserting Eq. (68) into Eq. (67a), the following relation can be expressed:
in which
The above equation is an eigenvalue problem and its solution process is as follows:
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First, the nonlinear term in (71) is omitted, and as a result, the linear eigenvalue and its corresponding eigenvector are obtained.
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Using the linear eigenvalue, the nonlinear term can be evaluated. By inserting the nonlinear expression in the eigenvalue problem, the nonlinear eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector will be obtained.
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The above process continues until the eigenvalues for two consecutive values satisfy the following convergence relation.
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Ebrahimi, F., Mollazeinal, A. & Ahari, M.F. Nonlinear vibration analysis of smart truncated conical porous composite shells reinforced with Terfenol-D particles. Acta Mech 235, 691–734 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-023-03746-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-023-03746-5