Abstract
In the present article, a thermo-viscoelastic model is developed to investigate fractional single-phase lag heat conduction and the associated transient thermal mechanical behavior of a cracked viscoelastic material under a thermal shock. To avoid the negative temperature distribution around cracks, which violates the second law of thermodynamics, the time-fractional single-phase lag heat conduction is introduced to analyze the transient temperature field around the cracks. The Fourier and Laplace transforms, coupled with the singular integral equations, are employed to solve the governing partial differential equations numerically. Both the results of temperature field and stress intensity factors (SIFs) show that the fractional single-phase lag heat conduction model is more accurate and reasonable compared to the conventional hyperbolic heat conduction. A significant difference in transient fracture behavior exists between viscoelastic and elastic materials. A sharp pulse of the SIFs at the early stage is observed and should be consider carefully to meet the requirement of increased application of viscoelastic composites under thermal loading.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Drury, J.L., Mooney, D.J.: Hydrogels for tissue engineering: scaffold design variables and applications. Biomaterials 24(24), 4337–4351 (2003)
Guo, M., Pitet, L.M., Wyss, H.M., Vos, M., Dankers, P.Y., Meijer, E.: Tough stimuli-responsive supramolecular hydrogels with hydrogen-bonding network junctions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136(19), 6969–6977 (2014)
Luo, F., Sun, T.L., Nakajima, T., Kurokawa, T., Zhao, Y., Sato, K., Ihsan, A.B., Li, X., Guo, H., Gong, J.P.: Oppositely charged polyelectrolytes form tough, self-healing, and rebuildable hydrogels. Adv. Mater. 27(17), 2722–2727 (2015)
Sun, J.-Y., Zhao, X., Illeperuma, W.R., Chaudhuri, O., Oh, K.H., Mooney, D.J., Vlassak, J.J., Suo, Z.: Highly stretchable and tough hydrogels. Nature 489(7414), 133 (2012)
Haag, S., Bernards, M.: Polyampholyte hydrogels in biomedical applications. Gels 3(4), 41 (2017)
Haraguchi, K.: Nanocomposite hydrogels. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 11(3–4), 47–54 (2007)
Guedes, R.: Durability of polymer matrix composites: viscoelastic effect on static and fatigue loading. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67(11–12), 2574–2583 (2007)
Zhai, S., Zhang, P., Xian, Y., Zeng, J., Shi, B.: Effective thermal conductivity of polymer composites: theoretical models and simulation models. Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf. 117, 358–374 (2018)
Chen, H., Ginzburg, V.V., Yang, J., Yang, Y., Liu, W., Huang, Y., Du, L., Chen, B.: Thermal conductivity of polymer-based composites: fundamentals and applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 59, 41–85 (2016)
Ji, H., Sellan, D.P., Pettes, M.T., Kong, X., Ji, J., Shi, L., Ruoff, R.S.: Enhanced thermal conductivity of phase change materials with ultrathin-graphite foams for thermal energy storage. Energy Environ. Sci. 7(3), 1185–1192 (2014)
Li, X., Li, C., Xue, Z., Tian, X.: Analytical study of transient thermo-mechanical responses of dual-layer skin tissue with variable thermal material properties. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 124, 459–466 (2018)
Van Hees, J., Gybels, J.: C nociceptor activity in human nerve during painful and non painful skin stimulation. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 44(7), 600–607 (1981)
Liu, Y.J., Xu, N.: Modeling of interface cracks in fiber-reinforced composites with the presence of interphases using the boundary element method. Mech. Mater. 32(12), 769–783 (2000)
Zhi-He, J., Naotake, N.: Transient thermal stress intensity factors for a crack in a semi-infinite plate of a functionally gradient material. Int. J. Solids Struct. 31(2), 203–218 (1994)
Erdogan, F., Wu, B.: The surface crack problem for a plate with functionally graded properties. J. Appl. Mech. 64(3), 449–456 (1997)
Bao, G., Wang, L.: Multiple cracking in functionally graded ceramic/metal coatings. Int. J. Solids Struct. 32(19), 2853–2871 (1995)
Wang, B., Mai, Y.: A cracked piezoelectric material strip under transient thermal loading. J. Appl. Mech. 69(4), 539–546 (2002)
Ueda, S.: Thermally induced fracture of a piezoelectric laminate with a crack normal to interfaces. J. Therm. Stress. 26(4), 311–331 (2003)
Ueda, S.: Thermal stress intensity factors for a normal crack in a piezoelectric material strip. J. Therm. Stress. 29(12), 1107–1125 (2006)
Cattaneo, C.: A form of heat-conduction equations which eliminates the paradox of instantaneous propagation. C. R. 247, 431 (1958)
Vernotte, P.: Some possible complications in the phenomena of thermal conduction. C. R. 252, 2190–2191 (1961)
Shaw, S., Mukhopadhyay, B.: A discontinuity analysis of generalized thermoelasticity theory with memory-dependent derivatives. Acta Mech. 228(7), 2675–2689 (2017)
Mondal, S., Pal, P., Kanoria, M.: Transient response in a thermoelastic half-space solid due to a laser pulse under three theories with memory-dependent derivative. Acta Mech. 230, 179–199 (2019)
Youssef, H.M.: Two-dimensional thermal shock problem of fractional order generalized thermoelasticity. Acta Mech. 223(6), 1219–1231 (2012)
Sur, A., Kanoria, M.: Fibre-reinforced magneto-thermoelastic rotating medium with fractional heat conduction. Procedia Eng. 127, 605–612 (2015)
Sur, A., Kanoria, M.: Modeling of memory-dependent derivative in a fibre-reinforced plate. Thin Wall Struct. 126, 85–93 (2018)
Mondal, S., Sur, A., Kanoria, M.: Transient response in a piezoelastic medium due to the influence of magnetic field with memory-dependent derivative. Acta Mech. 230, 2325–2338 (2019)
Sur, A., Pal, P., Mondal, S., Kanoria, M.: Finite element analysis in a fiber-reinforced cylinder due to memory-dependent heat transfer. Acta Mech. 230, 1607–1624 (2019)
Purkait, P., Sur, A., Kanoria, M.: Elasto-thermodiffusive response in a spherical shell subjected to memory-dependent heat transfer. Wave Random Complex Media 1–23 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2019.1599464
Li, W., Song, F., Li, J., Abdelmoula, R., Jiang, C.: Non-Fourier effect and inertia effect analysis of a strip with an induced crack under thermal shock loading. Eng. Fract. Mech. 162, 309–323 (2016)
Hu, K., Chen, Z.: Thermoelastic analysis of a partially insulated crack in a strip under thermal impact loading using the hyperbolic heat conduction theory. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 51, 144–160 (2012)
Chang, D., Wang, B.: Transient thermal fracture and crack growth behavior in brittle media based on non-Fourier heat conduction. Eng. Fract. Mech. 94, 29–36 (2012)
Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Li, X.: Thermal shock fracture of an elastic half-space with a subsurface penny-shaped crack via fractional thermoelasticity. Acta Mech. 229(12), 4875–4893 (2018)
Zhang, X., Li, X.: Transient thermal stress intensity factors for a circumferential crack in a hollow cylinder based on generalized fractional heat conduction. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 121, 336–347 (2017)
Wang, B.: Transient thermal cracking associated with non-classical heat conduction in cylindrical coordinate system. Acta. Mech. Sin. 29(2), 211–218 (2013)
Zhang, X., Xie, Y., Li, X.: Transient thermoelastic response in a cracked strip of functionally graded materials via generalized fractional heat conduction. Appl. Math. Model. 70, 328–349 (2019)
Xue, Z., Chen, Z., Tian, X.: Thermoelastic analysis of a cracked strip under thermal impact based on memory-dependent heat conduction model. Eng. Fract. Mech. 200, 479–498 (2018)
Xue, Z., Chen, Z., Tian, X.: Transient thermal stress analysis for a circumferentially cracked hollow cylinder based on memory-dependent heat conduction model. Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech. 96, 123–133 (2018)
Kaminski, W.: Hyperbolic heat conduction equation for materials with a nonhomogeneous inner structure. J. Heat Transf. 112(3), 555–560 (1990)
Mitra, K., Kumar, S., Vedevarz, A., Moallemi, M.: Experimental evidence of hyperbolic heat conduction in processed meat. J. Heat Transf. 117(3), 568–573 (1995)
Braznikov, A., Karpychev, V., Luikova, A.: One engineering method of calculating heat conduction process. Inzhenerno Fizicheskij Zhurnal 28(4), 677–680 (1975)
Bai, C., Lavine, A.: On hyperbolic heat conduction and the second law of thermodynamics. J. Heat Transf. 117(2), 256–263 (1995)
Körner, C., Bergmann, H.: The physical defects of the hyperbolic heat conduction equation. Appl. Phys. A 67(4), 397–401 (1998)
Rubin, M.: Hyperbolic heat conduction and the second law. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 30(11), 1665–1676 (1992)
Zhang, W., Cai, X., Holm, S.: Time-fractional heat equations and negative absolute temperatures. Comput. Math. Appl. 67(1), 164–171 (2014)
Ezzat, M.A., El-Karamany, A.S.: Fractional thermoelectric viscoelastic materials. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 124(3), 2187–2199 (2012)
Tarasov, V.E., Aifantis, E.C.: On fractional and fractal formulations of gradient linear and nonlinear elasticity. Acta Mech. 230, 2043–2070 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-019-2373-x
Cajić, M., Lazarević, M., Karličić, D., Sun, H., Liu, X.: Fractional-order model for the vibration of a nanobeam influenced by an axial magnetic field and attached nanoparticles. Acta Mech. 229, 4791–4815 (2018)
Atanackovic, T.M., Pilipovic, S.: On a constitutive equation of heat conduction with fractional derivatives of complex order. Acta Mech. 229, 1111–1121 (2018)
Ezzat, M., El-Karamany, A., El-Bary, A.: Generalized thermo-viscoelasticity with memory-dependent derivatives. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 89, 470–475 (2014)
Ezzat, M., El-Karamany, A., El-Bary, A.: Thermo-viscoelastic materials with fractional relaxation operators. Appl. Math. Model. 39(23–24), 7499–7512 (2015)
Ezzat, M.A., El-Bary, A.A.: On thermo-viscoelastic infinitely long hollow cylinder with variable thermal conductivity. Microsyst. Technol. 23, 3263–3270 (2017)
Sladek, J., Sladek, V., Zhang, C., Schanz, M.: Meshless local Petrov–Galerkin method for continuously nonhomogeneous linear viscoelastic solids. Comput. Mech. 37(3), 279–289 (2006)
Cheng, Z., Meguid, S., Zhong, Z.: Thermo-mechanical behavior of a viscoelastic FGMs coating containing an interface crack. Int. J. Fract. 164(1), 15–29 (2010)
Choi, H.J., Thangjitham, S.: Thermally-induced interlaminar crack-tip singularities in laminated anisotropic composites. Int. J. Fract. 60(4), 327–347 (1993)
Carslaw, H.S., Jaeger, J.C.: Conduction of Heat in Solids. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1959)
Erdogan, F.: Interface cracking of FGM coatings under steady-state heat flow. Eng. Fract. Mech. 59, 361–380 (1998)
Zhou, Y., Li, X., Yu, D.: A partially insulated interface crack between a graded orthotropic coating and a homogeneous orthotropic substrate under heat flux supply. Int. J. Solids Struct. 47, 768–778 (2010)
Christensen, R.M., Freund, L.: Theory of viscoelasticity. J. Appl. Mech. 38, 720 (1971)
Eringen, A.C.: Continuum Physics. Academic Press Inc, New York (1975). 632 p
Delale, F., Erdogan, F.: Effect of transverse shear and material orthotropy in a cracked spherical cap. Int. J. Solids Struct. 15(12), 907–926 (1979)
Miller, M.K., Guy, J.: WT: numerical inversion of the Laplace transform by use of Jacobi polynomials. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 3(4), 624–635 (1966)
Paulino, G., Jin, Z.-H.: Viscoelastic functionally graded materials subjected to antiplane shear fracture. J. Appl. Mech. 68(2), 284–293 (2001)
Acknowledgements
Funding was provided by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (2017–2022), China Scholarship Council (2016–2020).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Appendix
Appendix
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, W., Chen, Z. Fractional single-phase lag heat conduction and transient thermal fracture in cracked viscoelastic materials. Acta Mech 230, 3723–3740 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-019-02474-z
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-019-02474-z