Skip to main content
Log in

Reformulation of Mindlin–Reissner governing equations of functionally graded circular plates

  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The governing equations of the first-order shear deformation plate theory for FG circular plates are reformulated into those describing the interior and edge-zone problems. Analytical solutions are obtained for axisymmetric and asymmetric behavior of functionally graded circular plates with various clamped and simply-supported boundary conditions under mechanical and thermal loadings. The material properties are graded through the plate thickness according to a power–law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. The results, which are in closed form and suitable for design purposes, are verified with known results in the literature. It is shown that there are two boundary-layer equations. The effects of material property, plate thickness, boundary conditions, and boundary-layer phenomena on various response quantities in a solid circular plate are studied and discussed. Under a mechanical load, the responses of FG solid circular plates with various clamped supports are seen to be identical. It is observed that the boundary-layer width is approximately equal to the plate thickness with the boundary-layer effects in clamped FG plates being stronger than those in simply-supported plates. Also an exact solution is developed for the one-dimensional heat conduction equation with variable heat conductivity coefficient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Koizumi M. (1993). The concept of FGM. Ceram. Trans. Funct. Gradient Mater. 34: 3–10

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sureh S. and Mortensen A. (1998). Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials. IOM Communications Limited, London

    Google Scholar 

  3. Durodola J.F. and Attia O. (2000). Deformation and stresses in functionally graded rotating disks. Comp. Sci. Technol. 60: 987–995

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kawamura, R., Matsomoto, S., Tanigawa, Y.: Multipurpose optimization problem on material composition for thermal stress relaxation type of functionally graded circular plate using genetic algorithm. In: 3rd International Congress on Thermal Stresses (Thermal Stresses ’99) (Skrzyspek, J.J., Hetnarski, R.B., eds.), pp. 479–482. Cracow (1999)

  5. Najafizadeh M.M. and Hedayati B. (2004). Refined theory for thermoelastic stability of functionally graded circular plates. J. Therm. Stress. 27: 857–880

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Najafizadeh M.M. and Heydari H.R. (2004). Thermal buckling of functionally graded circular plates based on higher order shear deformation plate theory. Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids 23: 1085–1100

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Najafizadeh M.M. and Eslami M.R. (2002). First-order-theory-based thermoelastic stability of functionally graded material circular plates. AIAA J. 40: 1444–1450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Najafizadeh M.M. and Eslami M.R. (2002). Buckling analysis of circular plates of functionally graded materials under uniform radial compression. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 44: 2479–2493

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng Z.Q. and Batra R.C. (2000). Three-dimensional thermoelastic deformations of a functionally graded elliptic plate. Composites Part B 31: 97–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Reddy J.N., Wang C.M. and Kitipornchai S. (1999). Axisymmetric bending of functionally graded circular and annular plates. Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids 18: 185–199

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ma L.S. and Wang T.J. (2004). Relationships between axisymmetric bending and buckling solutions of FGM circular plates based on third-order plate theory and classical plate theory. Int. J. Solids Struct. 41: 85–101

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ma L.S. and Wang T.J. (2003). Nonlinear bending and post-buckling of a functionally graded circular plate under mechanical and thermal loadings. Int. J. Solids Struct. 40: 3311–3330

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Prakash T. and Ganapathi M. (2006). Asymmetric flexural vibration and thermoelastic stability of FGM circular plates using finite element method. Composites Part B 37: 642–649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mindlin R.D. (1951). Influence of rotatory inertia and shear on flexural motions of isotropic, elastic plates. J. Appl. Mech. 18: 31–38

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Reissner E. (1945). The effect of transverse shear deformation on the bending of elastic plates. J. Appl. Mech. 12: 69–77

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Reissner E. (1947). On bending of elastic plates. Q. Appl. Math. 5: 55–68

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Nosier A. and Reddy J.N. (1991). A study of non-linear dynamics equation of higher order shear deformation plate theories. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 22: 233–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Nosier A. and Reddy J.N. (1992). On boundary layer and interior equations for higher order theories of plates. J. Appl. Math. Mech. (ZAMM) 72: 657–666

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Nosier A. and Reddy J.N. (1992). On vibration and buckling of symmetric laminated plates according to shear deformation theories. Part I. Acta Mech. 94: 123–144

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Nosier A. and Reddy J.N. (1992). On vibration and buckling of symmetric laminated plates according to shear deformation theories. Part II. Acta Mech. 94: 145–169

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Nosier A., Yavari A. and Sarkani S. (2000). Study of edge-zone equation of Mindlin–Reissner plate theory. J. Engng. Mech. 126: 647–651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nosier A., Yavari A. and Sarkani S. (2001). On a boundary layer phenomenon in Mindlin-Reissner plate theory for laminated circular sector plates. Acta Mech. 151: 149–161

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Reddy J.N. (1984). A simple higher-order theory for laminated composite plates. J. Appl. Mech. 51: 745–752

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Reddy J.N. and Chin C.D. (1998). Thermo-mechanical analysis of functionally graded cylinders and plates. J. Therm. Stress. 21: 593–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tuma J.J. (1970). Engineering Mathematics Handbook, Definitions, Theorems, Formulas, Tables. McGraw-Hill, New york

    Google Scholar 

  26. Fung Y.C. and Tong P. (2001). Classical and Computational Solid Mechanics. World Scientific, New Jersey

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Reddy J.N. (1999). Theory and Analysis of Elastic Plates. Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  28. Irschik H. (1993). On vibrations of layered beams and plates. J. Appl. Math. Mech. (ZAMM) 73: T34–T45

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Hildebrand F.B. (1962). Advanced Calculus for Applications. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Asghar Nosier.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nosier, A., Fallah, F. Reformulation of Mindlin–Reissner governing equations of functionally graded circular plates. Acta Mech 198, 209–233 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-007-0528-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-007-0528-7

Keywords

Navigation