Abstract
Phase diagram sections of aqueous systems are calculated thermodynamically employing data from large evaluated databases. Axes and constants can be temperature, mass or molar ratios, and/or chemical potentials for systems of any number of components and with non-ideal solutions. Iso-Eh and iso-pH lines are calculated and plotted. The equilibrium amounts and compositions of all phases can be readily displayed at any point on a diagram. The diagrams, once calculated, can be re-plotted in Eh–pH coordinates.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pourbaix M (1974) Atlas of electrochemical equilibrium in aqueous solutions. NACE, Houston TX, CEBELCOR, Brussels
Huang H (2016) Metals 6:23
Woods R, Yoon RH, Young CA (1987) Int J Miner Process 20:109
Hack K (2008) Chapter I. 3 phase diagrams. In: Hack K (ed) The SGTE casebook—thermodynamics at work, 2nd edn. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge
Bale CW, Bélisle E, Chartrand P, Decterov SA, Eriksson G, Gheribi AE, Hack K, Jung I-H, Kang YB, Melançon J, Pelton AD, Petersen S, Robelin C, Sangster J, Spencer P, Van Ende M-A (2016) Calphad 33:295. http://www.factsage.com
Hillert M (2008) Phase diagrams and phase transformations—their thermodynamic basisn, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Pelton AD (2014) Thermodynamics and phase diagrams. In: Laughlin DE, Hono K (eds) Physical metallurgy, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 203
Bramblett TR, Morral JE (1984) Bull Alloy Ph Diagr 5:433
Morral JE (1984) Scr Metall 18:407
Gupta H, Morral JE, Nowotny H (1986) Scr Metall 20:889
GEOPIG-SUPCRT database (2008). http://geopig.asu.edu/sites/default/files/slop07.dat. Accessed June 2008
SGTE Solution database, Edition 2014. http://www.sgte.net/en/thermochemical-databases. Accessed Dec 2014
Chase WT, Notis M, Pelton AD (2007) New Eh-Ph (Pourbaix) Diagrams of the Cu–Sn system. In: Proc ICOM Conservation Committee working group on metals, Sept. 17–21, Amsterdam
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Dr. Moritz to Baben, GTT-Technologies, for valuable discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pelton, A.D., Eriksson, G., Hack, K. et al. Thermodynamic calculation of aqueous phase diagrams. Monatsh Chem 149, 395–409 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-017-2094-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-017-2094-6