Abstract
New sensitive voltammetric method for determination of triazinone herbicide metribuzin (MTZ) was developed employing polished and mercury meniscus-modified silver solid amalgam electrode (p-, m-AgSAE). MTZ yielded two reduction signals on both used working electrodes in acidic and slightly acidic media and the positively situated peak [at about −650 mV vs. Ag|AgCl|KCl (sat.)] was found suitable for further analytical measurements. The highest responses were recorded in Britton–Robinson buffer of pH 2 (p-AgSAE) or 3 (m-AgSAE). Various voltammetric techniques like cyclic, linear sweep, and differential pulse voltammetry were used for examination of the voltammetric behavior of MTZ. Parameters of differential pulse voltammetry were optimized and low detection limits were reached (LODm-AgSAE = 6.0 × 10−8 mol dm−3 and LODp-AgSAE = 7.5 × 10−8 mol dm−3). Moreover, excellent repeatability of determination and measurements as well was confirmed by low values of relative standard deviations of five repeated determinations [RSD (5) ≤ 6.0 %] and of 11 repeated measurements [RSD (11) ≤ 4.5 %], respectively. Finally, practical applicability of newly proposed methods was verified by the analysis of spiked tap and river water and by determination of MTZ in pesticide preparation with excellent results. All the obtained results were compared with those gained for classic mercury electrode.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fortino JJR, Splittstoesser WE (1974) Weed Sci 22:615
Metribuzin Analysis of risks to endangered and threatened Salmon and steelhead (2004) US EPA. http://www.epa.gov. Accessed 27 May 2015
Pot V, Benoit P, Le Menn M, Eklo O-M, Sveistrup T, Kværner J (2011) Pest Mang Sci 67:397
López-Pineiro A, Pena D, Albarrán A, Becerra D, Sánchez-Llrena J (2013) J Environ Manage 122:76
Cerejeira MJ, Viana P, Batista S, Pereira T, Silva E, Valério MJ, Silva A, Ferreira M, Silva-Fernandes AM (2003) Water Res 37:1055
Haarstad K, Ludvigsen GH (2007) Ground Water Monitor R 27:75
Dores EFGC, Carbo L, Ribeiro ML, De-Lamonica-Freire EM (2008) J Chromatogr Sci 46:585
Rosenbom AE, Olsen P, Plauborg F, Grant R, Juhler RK, Brüsch W, Kjær J (2015) Environ Pollut 201:75
The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification (2009) International Programme on Chemical Safety, Geneva. http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard/en/. Accessed 29 May 2015
R.E.D. Facts Metribuzin (1998) United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington. www.epa.gov/REDs. Accessed 29 May 2015
Health Effects Support Document for Metribuzin (2003) United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington. www.epa.gov/safewater/. Accessed 29 May 2015
Chiali FZ, Merzouk H, Merzouk SA, Medjdoub A, Narce M (2013) Pestic Biochem Phys 106:38
Medjdoub A, Merzouk SA, Merzouk H, Chiali FZ, Narce M (2011) Pestic Biochem Phys 101:27
Štěpánová S, Doleželová P, Plhalová L, Prokeš M, Maršálek P (2012) Pestic Biochem Phys 103:152
DeLancey JOL, Alavanja MCR, Coble J, Blair A, Hoppin JA, Austin HD, Freeman LEB (2009) Ann Epidemiol 19:388
Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life: Metribuzin (1999) Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg. http://ceqg-rcqe.ccme.ca/download/en/194. Accessed 1 June 2015
von Stryk FG (1971) J Chromatogr 56:348
Thorton JS, Stanley CW (1977) J Agric Food Chem 25:380
Webster GRB, Macdonald SR, Sarna LP (1975) J Agric Food Chem 23:74
Parker CE, Degen GH, Abusteit EO, Corbin FT (1983) J Liq Chromatogr 6:725
Mehdizadeh M (2014) Int J Farm Alli Sci 3:1201
Papadakis EN, Papadopoulou-Mourkidou E (2002) J Chromatogr A 962:9
Huertas-Pérez JF, del Ormo Iruela M, García-Campana AM, Gonzáles-Casado A, Sánchez-Navarro A (2006) J Chromatogr A 1102:280
Shah J, Jan RM, Ara B, Mohammad M (2009) J Hazard Mater 164:918
Ara B, Shah J, Jan RM, Muhammad M (2013) J Saudi Chem Soc. doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2013.03.006
Khanmohammadi M, Armenta S, Garrigues S, de la Guardia M (2008) Vib Spectrosc 46:82
Beginejad H, Nematollahi D, Varmaghami F, Shayani-Jam H (2013) Monatsh Chem 144:1481
Meng J, Li F, Luo L, Wang X, Xiao M (2014) Monatsh Chem 145:161
Radi A-E, Nassef HM, El-Naggar A-E (2014) Monatsh Chem 145:421
Ludvík J, Riedl F, Liška F, Zuman P (1998) Electroanal 10:869
Skopalová J, Lemr K, Kotouček M, Čáp L, Barták P (2001) Fresen J Anal Chem 370:963
Skopalová J, Navrátil T (2007) Chem Anal (Warsaw) 52:961
Ludvík J, Zuman P (2000) Microchem J 64:15
de Andrade Lima AC, da Silva EG, Goulart MOF, Tonholo J, da Silva TT, de Abreau FC (2009) J Braz Chem Soc 20:1698
Moreno M, Bermejo E, Chicharro M, Zapardiel A, Arribas AS (2009) Electroanal 21:415
Tutunaru B, Samide A, Moanta A, Ionescu C, Tigae C (2015) Int J Electrochem Sci 10:223
Bandžuchová L, Šelešovská R, Navrátil T, Chýlková J (2013) Electroanal 25:213
Bandžuchová L, Šelešovská R (2011) Acta Chim Slov 58:776
Bandžuchová L, Šelešovská R, Navrátil T, Chýlková J (2012) Electrochim Acta 60:375
Šelešovská R, Janíková-Bandžuchová L, Chýlková J (2015) Electroanal 27:42
Janíková-Bandžuchová L, Šelešovská R, Schwarzová-Pecková K, Chýlková J (2015) Electrochim Acta 154:421
Chýlková J, Tomášková M, Švancara I, Janíková L, Šelešovská R (2015) Anal Methods 7:4671
Šelešovská R, Janíková L, Chýlková J (2015) Monatsh Chem 146:79
Bandžuchová L, Švorc L, Vojs M, Marton M, Michniak P, Chýlková J (2014) Int J Environ Anal Chem 94:943
Bandžuchová L, Šelešovská R, Navrátil T, Chýlková J (2013) Electrochim Acta 113:1
Bandžuchová L, Švorc L, Sochr J, Svítková J, Chýlková J (2013) Electrochim Acta 111:242
Janíková-Bandžuchová L, Šelešovská R, Chýlková J, Nesnídalová V (2014) Anal Lett. doi:10.1080/00032719.2014.979294
Novotný L, Yosypchuk B (2000) Chem Listy 94:1118
Fadrná R (2004) Anal Lett 37:3255
Yosypchuk B, Barek J (2009) Crit Rev Anal Chem 39:189
Nováková K, Hrdlička V, Navrátil T, Vyskočil V, Barek J (2015) Monatsh Chem 146:761
Deýlová D, Yosypchuk B, Vyskočil V, Barek J (2011) Electroanal 23:1548
Deýlová D, Vyskočil V, Barek J (2012) Electrochim Acta 62:335
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project No. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0021) and by the University of Pardubice (project No. SGSFChT_2015006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Janíková, L., Šelešovská, R., Rogozinská, M. et al. Sensitive voltammetric method for determination of herbicide metribuzin using silver solid amalgam electrode. Monatsh Chem 147, 219–229 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-015-1555-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-015-1555-z