Skip to main content
Log in

A novel maize-infecting mastrevirus from La Réunion Island

  • Annotated Sequence Record
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite extensive sampling, only one virus belonging to the genus Mastrevirus of the family Geminiviridae, maize streak virus (MSV), has until now been detected in maize with maize streak disease (MSD) symptoms. Here, we report for the first time a second, highly divergent, mastrevirus isolated from two maize plants displaying characteristic MSD-like symptoms, sampled on the South-west Indian Ocean Island, La Réunion. The two isolates shared <57 % genome-wide identity with all other known mastreviruses. We propose calling the new species Maize streak Réunion virus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bigarre L, Salah M, Granier M, Frutos R, Thouvenel JC, Peterschmitt M (1999) Nucleotide sequence evidence for three distinct sugarcane streak mastreviruses. Arch Virol 144:2331–2344

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Briddon RW, Lunness P, Chamberlin LC, Pinner MS, Brundish H, Markham PG (1992) The nucleotide sequence of an infectious insect-transmissible clone of the geminivirus Panicum streak virus. J Gen Virol 73(Pt 5):1041–1047

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Briddon RW, Lunness P, Bedford ID, Chamberlin LCL, Mesfin T, Markham PG (1996) A streak disease of pearl millet caused by a leafhopper-transmitted geminivirus. Eur J Plant Pathol 102:397–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown JK, Fauquet CM, Briddon RW, Zerbini M, Moriones E, Navas-Castillo J (2011) Geminivirdae. In: King AMQ, Adamas MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ (eds) Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, pp 251–374

  5. Chatani M, Matsumoto Y, Mizuta H, Ikegami M, Boulton MI, Davies JW (1991) The nucleotide-sequence and genome structure of the Geminivirus Miscanthus streak virus. J Gen Virol 72:2325–2331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Edgar RC (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res 32:1792–1797

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fauquet CM, Briddon RW, Brown JK, Moriones E, Stanley J, Zerbini M, Zhou X (2008) Geminivirus strain demarcation and nomenclature. Arch Virol 153:783–821

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gorbalenya AE, Koonin EV (1989) Viral proteins containing the purine NTP-binding sequence pattern. Nucleic Acids Res 17:8413–8440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Guindon S, Gascuel O (2003) A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol 52:696–704

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Horvath GV, Pettko-Szandtner A, Nikovics K, Bilgin M, Boulton M, Davies JW, Gutierrez C, Dudits D (1998) Prediction of functional regions of the maize streak virus replication-associated proteins by protein-protein interaction analysis. Plant Mol Biol 38:699–712

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Koonin EV, Ilyina TV (1992) Geminivirus replication proteins are related to prokaryotic plasmid rolling circle DNA-replication Initiator proteins. J Gen Virol 73:2763–2766

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Martin DP, Lemey P, Lott M, Moulton V, Posada D, Lefeuvre P (2010) RDP3: a flexible and fast computer program for analyzing recombination. Bioinformatics 26:2462–2463

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Monjane AL, Harkins GW, Martin DP, Lemey P, Lefeuvre P, Shepherd DN, Oluwafemi S, Simuyandi M, Zinga I, Komba EK, Lakoutene DP, Mandakombo N, Mboukoulida J, Semballa S, Tagne A, Tiendrebeogo F, Erdmann JB, van Antwerpen T, Owor BE, Flett B, Ramusi M, Windram OP, Syed R, Lett JM, Briddon RW, Markham PG, Rybicki EP, Varsani A (2011) Reconstructing the history of maize streak virus strain a dispersal to reveal diversification hot spots and its origin in southern Africa. J Virol 85:9623–9636

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nash TE, Dallas MB, Reyes MI, Buhrman GK, Ascencio-Ibanez JT, Hanley-Bowdoin L (2011) Functional analysis of a novel motif conserved across geminivirus Rep proteins. J Virol 85:1182–1192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Owor BE, Martin DP, Shepherd DN, Edema R, Monjane AL, Rybicki EP, Thomson JA, Varsani A (2007) Genetic analysis of maize streak virus isolates from Uganda reveals widespread distribution of a recombinant variant. J Gen Virol 88:3154–3165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Owor BE, Shepherd DN, Taylor NJ, Edema R, Monjane AL, Thomson JA, Martin DP, Varsani A (2007) Successful application of FTA((R)) Classic Card technology and use of bacteriophage phi 29 DNA polymerase for large-scale field sampling and cloning of complete maize streak virus genomes. J Virol Methods 140:100–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Peterschmitt M, Reynaud B, Sommermeyer G, Baudin P (1991) Characterization of Maize streak virus isolates using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies and by transmission to a few hosts. Plant Dis 75:27–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shepherd DN, Martin DP, Lefeuvre P, Monjane AL, Owor BE, Rybicki EP, Varsani A (2008) A protocol for the rapid isolation of full geminivirus genomes from dried plant tissue. J Virol Methods 149:97–102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Shepherd DN, Varsani A, Windram OP, Lefeuvre P, Monjane AL, Owor BE, Martin DP (2008) Novel sugarcane streak and sugarcane streak Reunion mastreviruses from southern Africa and La Reunion. Arch Virol 153:605–609

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shepherd DN, Martin DP, van der Walt E, Dent K, Varsani A, Rybicki EP (2010) Maize streak virus: an old and complex ‘emerging’ pathogen. Mol Plant Pathol 11:1–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Storey HH (1924) The transmission of a new plant virus disease by insects. Nature 114:245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Storey HH (1925) The transmission of streak disease of maize by the leafhopper Balclutha mbila Naude. Ann Appl Biol 12:422–439

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Storey HH, McClean APD (1930) The transmission of streak disease between maize, sugar cane and wild grasses. Ann Appl Biol 17:691–719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Varsani A, Oluwafemi S, Windram OP, Shepherd DN, Monjane AL, Owor BE, Rybicki EP, Lefeuvre P, Martin DP (2008) Panicum streak virus diversity is similar to that observed for maize streak virus. Arch Virol 153:601–604

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Varsani A, Shepherd DN, Monjane AL, Owor BE, Erdmann JB, Rybicki EP, Peterschmitt M, Briddon RW, Markham PG, Oluwafemi S, Windram OP, Lefeuvre P, Lett JM, Martin DP (2008) Recombination, decreased host specificity and increased mobility may have driven the emergence of maize streak virus as an agricultural pathogen. J Gen Virol 89:2063–2074

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Xie Q, Suarez-Lopez P, Gutierrez C (1995) Identification and analysis of a retinoblastoma binding motif in the replication protein of a plant DNA virus: requirement for efficient viral DNA replication. EMBO J 14:4073–4082

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang Z, Schwartz S, Wagner L, Miller W (2000) A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. J Comput Biol 7:203–214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was funded by a grant from the National Foundation of Science of South Africa and a University of Cape Town Block Grant awarded to AV. PL is funded by GIS CRVOI through the EmerGe grant (N°PRAO/AIRD/CRVOI/08/03).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arvind Varsani.

Additional information

GenBank accession numbers: MSRV-[RE-StP-PR52-2009]: JQ624879. MSRV-[RE-StP-PR50-2009]: JQ624880

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 34 kb)

Supplementary material 2 (DOC 33 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pande, D., Kraberger, S., Lefeuvre, P. et al. A novel maize-infecting mastrevirus from La Réunion Island. Arch Virol 157, 1617–1621 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1314-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1314-y

Keywords

Navigation