Skip to main content
Log in

The first 17 amino acids of the beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-5-encoded p26 protein are sufficient to activate transcription in a yeast one-hybrid system

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) RNA-5-encoded p26 protein is involved in the accentuation of symptoms expression of infected Chenopodium quinoa plants and is capable of transcription activation (TA) in yeast. TA was previously localized within the first 55 residues of the p26 protein. Interestingly, TA did not occur when C-terminally deleted forms of p26 were used. We used a genetic screen in the yeast one-hybrid system to select restored TA from randomly generated mutants. The TA domain was found to be located within the first 17 residues. Alanine replacement of aspartic acids 11, 16, and 17 within the full-length p26 prevented TA but did not impair subcellular localization and the symptom expression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Chiba S, Miyanishi M, Andika IB, Kondo H, Tamada T (2008) Identification of amino acids of the beet necrotic yellow vein virus p25 protein required for induction of the resistance response in leaves of Beta vulgaris plants. J Gen Virol 89:1314–1323

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Heijbroek W, Musters PMS, Schoone AHL (1999) Variation in pathogenicity and multiplication of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) in relation to the resistance of sugarbeet cultivars. Eur J Plant Pathol 105:397–405

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jupin I, Guilley H, Richards KE, Jonard G (1992) Two proteins encoded by beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA 3 influence symptom phenotype on leaves. EMBO J 11:479–488

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kiguchi T, Saito M, Tamada T (1996) Nucleotide sequence analysis of RNA-5 of five isolates of beet necrotic yellow vein virus and the identity of a deletion mutant. J Gen Virol 77(Pt 4):575–580

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Klein E, Link D, Schirmer A, Erhardt M, Gilmer D (2007) Sequence variation within Beet necrotic yellow vein virus p25 protein influences its oligomerization and isolate pathogenicity on Tetragonia expansa. Virus Res 126:53–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Koenig R, Haeberle AM, Commandeur U (1997) Detection and characterization of a distinct type of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA 5 in a sugarbeet growing area in Europe. Arch Virol 142:1499–1504

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee L, Telford EB, Batten JS, Scholthof KB, Rush CM (2001) Complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of Beet soilborne mosaic virus, a proposed member of the genus Benyvirus. Arch Virol 146:2443–2453

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Link D, Schmidlin L, Schirmer A, Klein E, Erhardt M, Geldreich A, Lemaire O, Gilmer D (2005) Functional characterization of the Beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-5-encoded p26 protein: evidence for structural pathogenicity determinants. J Gen Virol 86:2115–2125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mermod N, O’Neill EA, Kelly TJ, Tjian R (1989) The proline-rich transcriptional activator of CTF/NF-I is distinct from the replication and DNA binding domain. Cell 58:741–753

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Metzger D, Ali S, Bornert JM, Chambon P (1995) Characterization of the amino-terminal transcriptional activation function of the human estrogen receptor in animal and yeast cells. J Biol Chem 270:9535–9542

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rahim MD, Andika IB, Han C, Kondo H, Tamada T (2007) RNA4-encoded p31 of beet necrotic yellow vein virus is involved in efficient vector transmission, symptom severity and silencing suppression in roots. J Gen Virol 88:1611–1619

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ratti C, Hleibieh K, Bianchi L, Schirmer A, Autonell CR, Gilmer D (2009) Beet soil-borne mosaic virus RNA-3 is replicated and encapsidated in the presence of BNYVV RNA-1 and -2 and allows long distance movement in Beta macrocarpa. Virology (in press)

  13. Richards K, Tamada T (1992) Mapping functions on the multipartite genome of beet necrotic yelow vein virus. Ann Rev Phytopathol 30:291–313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rush CM (2003) Ecology and epidemiology of benyviruses and plasmodiophorid vectors. Annu Rev Phytopathol 41:567–592

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sadowski I, Ma J, Triezenberg S, Ptashne M (1988) GAL4-VP16 is an unusually potent transcriptional activator. Nature 335:563–564

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Schirmer A, Link D, Cognat V, Moury B, Beuve M, Meunier A, Bragard C, Gilmer D, Lemaire O (2005) Phylogenetic analysis of isolates of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus collected worldwide. J Gen Virol 86:2897–2911

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Schmidlin L, Link D, Mutterer J, Guilley H, Gilmer D (2005) Use of a Beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-5-derived replicon as a new tool for gene expression. J Gen Virol 86:463–467

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schmidlin L, De Bruyne E, Weyens G, Lefebvre M, Gilmer D (2008) Identification of differentially expressed root genes upon rhizomania disease. Mol Plant Pathol 9:741–751

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tamada T, Baba T (1973) Beet necrotic yellow vein virus from rhizomania-affected sugar beet in Japan. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn: 325–332

  20. Tamada T, Abe H (1989) Evidence that beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-4 is essential for transmission by the fungus Polymyxa betae. J Gen Virol 70:3391–3398

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tamada T, Kusume T, Uchino H, Kigushi T, Saito M (1996) Evidence that beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-5 is involved in symptom development of sugarbeet roots. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists, Denver: 49

  22. Titz B, Thomas S, Rajagopala SV, Chiba T, Ito T, Uetz P (2006) Transcriptional activators in yeast. Nucleic Acids Res 34:955–967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Danièle Scheidecker for all technical assistance, Malek Alioua for sequencing and Kamal Hleibieh for BY-2 cell procedures. L.C. was supported by the Université Louis Pasteur (ULP) under a postdoctoral fellowship. The Inter-Institute Confocal Microscopy Platform used in this study was co-financed by the Région Alsace, the CNRS, the ULP and the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Gilmer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Covelli, L., Klein, E. & Gilmer, D. The first 17 amino acids of the beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-5-encoded p26 protein are sufficient to activate transcription in a yeast one-hybrid system. Arch Virol 154, 347–351 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0306-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-008-0306-4

Keywords

Navigation