Summary.
To examine the effects of the combined muscarinic m1-agonist/m2-antagonist Lu 25-109 on regulated processing of the amyloid protein precursor (APP), we used both transfected cells expressing human muscarinic m1 or m2 acetylcholine receptors, and fresh rat hippocampal slices. Lu 25-109 readily stimulated APPs secretion from HEK 293 cells overexpressing m1, but not m2, receptors, as well as from the hippocampal brain slices. Time-course analyses revealed a rapid (5–35 minutes), and a delayed (55–75 minutes) secretory response to Lu 25-109 with distinct concentration profiles suggesting two distinct cell biological mechanisms. Both responses appeared to reflect post-translational mechanisms because levels of APP message were unchanged after 60 minutes of stimulation with Lu 25-109. In comparison to carbachol, Lu 25-109 had a significantly lower intrinsic activity at muscarinic m1 receptors, compatible with a pharmacological profile as a partial agonist at recombinantly expressed m1 receptors. In as much as stimulation of APPs secretion is associated with reduced formation of Aβ peptides, Lu 25-109 may be useful to reduce Aβ generation, and thus, slow amyloid plaque formation. Moreover, Lu 25-109 may be useful in promoting the known neurotrophic and neuroprotective biological functions of secreted APPs.
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Received March 5, 1998; accepted April 23, 1998
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Müller, D., Wiegmann, H., Langer, U. et al. Lu 25-109, a combined m1 agonist and m2 antagonist, modulates regulated processing of the amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm 105, 1029–1043 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s007020050110
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s007020050110