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Primate beta oscillations and rhythmic behaviors

  • Translational Neurosciences - Review Article
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Abstract

The study of non-human primates in complex behaviors such as rhythm perception and entrainment is critical to understand the neurophysiological basis of human cognition. Next to reviewing the role of beta oscillations in human beat perception, here we discuss the role of primate putaminal oscillatory activity in the control of rhythmic movements that are guided by a sensory metronome or internally gated. The analysis of the local field potentials of the behaving macaques showed that gamma-oscillations reflect local computations associated with stimulus processing of the metronome, whereas beta-activity involves the entrainment of large putaminal circuits, probably in conjunction with other elements of cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuit, during internally driven rhythmic tapping. Thus, this review emphasizes the need of parametric neurophysiological observations in non-human primates that display a well-controlled behavior during high-level cognitive processes.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Yaneri Ayala and Dobromir Dotov for their fruitful comments on the manuscript. We thank Luis Prado and Raul Paulín for their technical assistance. Supported by CONACYT: 236836, CONACYT: 196, and PAPIIT: IN202317 Grants to H. Merchant.

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  1. Instituto de Neurobiología, UNAM, Campus Juriquilla, Boulevard Juriquilla No. 3001, 76230, Querétaro, QRO, Mexico

    Hugo Merchant & Ramón Bartolo

  2. Laboratory of Neuropsychology, SLDM NIMH/NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA

    Ramón Bartolo

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  1. Hugo Merchant
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Correspondence to Hugo Merchant.

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Merchant, H., Bartolo, R. Primate beta oscillations and rhythmic behaviors. J Neural Transm 125, 461–470 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-017-1716-9

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